No.
In that case, it would show the Sun the same face all the time. In parts of the Earth it would be day all the time, in other parts it would be night all the time.
No. See related question
because the gravety is the same and it carrys all the mass from from the sun and is is so used to rataing with the sun it makes all the parts of the sun at the same past of speed. In fact, because it's gaseous, the Sun doesn't all rotate at the same speed.
It's not a solid. It's made of hot gases.
No, China is currently lapping India.
Because of the tilt
No order. It flows in all of the parts at the same time.
No, an observer from Earth would not see all the planets rotate backward at the same time. This is because each planet rotates on its own axis and orbits the sun independently, so their motions appear to be unique relative to Earth's position.
It is just one of those strange coincidences that the Moon takes the same amount of time to rotate as it does to orbit us, which is why you see the same face all the time. In fact we can see more than half of it, but there is a lot of the moon we never get to see.
Orbit the sun and rotate on their axis.
because there are a lot of moons that surround Jupiter and they rotate around Jupiter at different paces not all can be seen at the same time
All of Twilight is on youtube even the credits (It is sad and cool all at the same time)