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Yes, there are three South American countries that lie on the equator: Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil.
The equator does not cross Argentina.
Europe and North America
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Europe is well above the Equator and can be considered to be in the northern hemisphere.
Only Indonesia, in Asia.
Europe is north of the Equator, so it is in the Northern Hemisphere.
There are six African countries that lie on the equatorial line. They are Gabon, Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia.
Europe and North America are.
The Nordic countries are in Northern Europe.
North America and Europe lie entirely north of the equator. Almost all of Asia, most of Africa, and a part of South America are above the equator. Only Australia and Antarctica are entirely south of the equator, substantially so.
There are nine out of the 13 South American Countries that are situated on or below the equator. These following countries all lie entirely below the equator Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay whereas Brazil, Ecuador, lie mostly below and Columbia lies partly below.