Atoms are not anions. An atom is an electrically neutral particle with equal numbers of protons and electrons. An atom becomes an anion by gaining more electrons, so becoming negatively charged.
These atoms become anions.
Atom that are anions have two more electrons than it has in protons.
Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons and hence are smaller in size than the corresponding atoms. Anions are formed when atoms gain electrons and hence are larger in size than the corresponding atoms.
No (this is valid for neutral atoms); anions have excess electrons.
of course, ions are formed by loosing (cations) or gaining (anions) electrons. anions have more electrons than the atom from which it is formed.
When electrons are added into the outer shell repulsion occurs, to minimize the repulsion the electron cloud expands.
Actually both. Atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged anions whereas when atoms lose electrons positively charged cations are formed. Ionic bond is the force of attraction between cations and anions
Gain of electrons form anions (negative charged atoms).
Generally non-metals gain electrons and form anions.
Anions
Atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged anions. Atoms lose electrons to form positively charged cations.