If an employee fails to comply with OSHA regulations properly communicated by the employer, then he or she would be subject to disciplinary action by the employer. If an employer fails to comply with OSHA regulations, the employer could be cited and fined by OSHA.
Failure to comply with OSHA requirements can result in the company receiving a citation and a fine. In rare and limited cases involving death of an employee, company officers may be subject to criminal prosecution and jail time. Employees who do not comply with OSHA requirements are not punished by OSHA. But OSHA could punish the employing company for failing to enforce and ensure that OSHA standards are complied with. As a result, companies are expected to use their normal management and disciplinary process to ensure that employees comply with OSHA standards. Employees who do not comply may be counseled, suspended, have pay docked, or be demoted, transferred or fired, depending on the seriousness of the failure to comply and how often the employee has failed to comply.
Yes, OSHA can issue fines and citations to employers who do not comply wiht OSHA standards and regulations.
No, but the employer has to take actions specified in the plans that have been developed to comply with OSHA requirements.
Employees of the federal government are exempt from OSHA coverage under the OSHAct. However, by Presidential Order they are required to have Occupational Safety and Health Programs with requirements at least as stringent as those of OSHA.
The employer is responsible for complying with OSHA regulations, but an employer can hold an employee accountable for failure to follow directions or established procedures intended to ensure compliance.
General industry standard
MOST workplaces that employe employees (people work for pay) in the US must comply with OSHA standards. Certain employers are exempt- very small businesses, government agencies, such as the Army and Navy, and employers that are regulated by other agencies (such as MSHA, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, etc)
There are many government agencies that regulate business, such as OSHA. Businesses must comply with their rules and regulations or get fined.
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OSHA does not issue specific requirements at this level of detail. They merely require that, where safety-toe shoes are needed, shoes be used that comply with the ANSI standard on safety-toe shoes.