No animals currently exist on planet Mars as we know of considering how the conditions there are to harsh to live.
Mars is further out from the sun than earth.
yes
Mars is a planet that is too cold for liquid water to exist on its surface. Almost the entire surface of Mars is covered in ice.
Yes, Mars does exist. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system and is known as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance. It has been extensively studied by various space missions, including the Mars rover missions.
Because Mars is the closest planet to Earth
Would life exist on what planet? Earth? Mars? Yes, even if not human, trees and plant vegitation
Mainly at the poles,but also scattered throught the planet's surface
As yet, humanity has found no signs of aliens (or any other life) on Mars, or anywhere else in the universe.
Hydrogen probably cannot exist for a long time on Mars. As you suggest this is because of the planet's fairly low gravity and escape velocity. It's easier for a very light atom or molecule, such as hydrogen, to reach the planet's escape velocity, caused by collisions in the atmosphere.
There is no reason why a form of life doesn't exist on Mars. If life can exist in the very hot thermal vents deep in the earth's oceans, then why life in some form can't exist on another planet in some form?
Mars is an inner planet.