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As far as we know, the law of conservation of energy (the first law of thermodynamics) is true everywhere in the universe, including ecosystems.

There are two popular ways of stating the law of conservation of energy:

* energy can neither be created or destroyed: it can only be transformed from one state to another.

* The total amount of energy in an isolated system remains constant over time (is said to be conserved over time).

The second statement does not apply to ecosystems -- in particular, the total amount of energy in an ecosystem often increases over time -- because no known ecosystem is a completely isolated system.

Most known ecosystems absorb huge amounts of energy in the form of light from the sun using photosynthesis.

A few known ecosystems gain energy in the form of hydrogen sulfide from undersea vents using chemosynthesis.

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Q: Do ecosystems follow the laws of conservation of energy?
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