No, an element has no charge. However, elements can lose or gain electrons to become a charged ion.
Yes, but it depends on the part of the atom, and the actual element its self.
Proton- positive charge
Neutron- no charge
Electron- negative charge
With the exception of the inert gases all of the other elements have chemical bonds, metallic or covalent
Why does group 4A elements tend to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds? 
All diatomic elements contain pure covalent bonds because theyre of the same elements.
Group-14 elements share electrons. they form covalent bonds.
Rule of thumb answer is covalent bonds form between non metal elements.
This element is carbon.
There are a few elements that can be combined. Elements like hydrogen bonds and iconic bonds can be combined.
Electrons, specifically valence electrons are shared when elements form bonds.
Why does group 4A elements tend to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds? 
Elements form bonds because of the attractions between atoms or ions. There are several types of bonds such as ionic, covalent and metallic bonds.
covalent bonds
All diatomic elements contain pure covalent bonds because theyre of the same elements.
Group-14 elements share electrons. they form covalent bonds.
Double bonds between elements are almost always shorter than single bonds between the same two kinds of atoms, when such bonds exist.
These bonds tend to be ionic. However, all bonds are somewhere between purely ionic and purely covalent.
The elements that make covalent bonds are non-metal and non-metal chemicals
Rule of thumb answer is covalent bonds form between non metal elements.
This element is carbon.