While less than 5% of the universe is made up of atoms, hydrogen and helium make up 98% of the atoms in the universe.
A "red giant" star can fuse both hydrogen (in the star's outer shells) and helium (in the core).
they are thick and gaseous, mostly hydrogen and helium. Most have very strong winds.
Terrestrial planets have a rock composition (and are also smaller), giant planets are made up from mostly hydrogen, helium and icy and rocky materials. However, the two giants, Jupiter and Saturn, have a very small inner core of icy and rocky materials and a larger outer core of hydrogen and helium. The two subgaints, Neptune and Uranus, have a larger inner core of icy and rocky material and a smaller outer layer of hydrogen, helium and icy materials.
They are made of less dense materials. While the inner planets are made primarily of rock, the outer planets are made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Gasses and ice . (:
Hydrogen and helium make about 98% of the atoms in the solar system !
Hydrogen ions in water have zero. If you just mean neutral atoms in gas phase, then hydrogen, helium and lithium.
Hydrogen and Helium both only need two valence electrons to fill their outer shell.
Hydrogen and Helium
Helium and hydrogen =|
Hydrogen and Helium
Although all the hydrogen in the sun and the stars will eventually be converted to helium or heavier elements, there is likely to be plenty of hydrogen atoms in outer space. This answer assumes, in line with current cosmological theories, that the universe does not end in a big crunch.
Atoms bond to get a full outer shell of electrons. For example, a hydrogen atom needs to gain 1 electron to achieve a full outer shell of 2. So it will bond with another hydrogen atoms and a pair of electrons is shared between them. Helium, however already has a full outer shell and so is most stable without bonds.
No bond at all, He has a complete outer shell
A "red giant" star can fuse both hydrogen (in the star's outer shells) and helium (in the core).
Atoms do not actually have desires as such, although the metaphor can be useful. Atoms are more stable when they have a full outer electron shell. The smaller atoms, hydrogen, helium, lithium, and beryllium, can obtain a full outer shell with only two electrons in it. The heavier atoms require 8 electrons to have a full outer shell. That is known as the octet rule (an octet is a set of eight).
The light hydrogen and helium gasses were swept out of the inner solar system by the intense solar wind of the young sun. The outer planets retained the hydrogen and helium as the solar wind diminished with distance.