Not in blood, ions are usually quite water soluble.
Did NaCl require a transport protein for diffusion?
Yes, active transport requires a membrane because it involves the movement of molecules or ions against their concentration gradient, which requires energy expenditure. This process is facilitated by specific transport proteins embedded within the membrane.
NaCl can diffuse freely across cell membranes through ion channels or transporters that allow for passive movement down its concentration gradient. As a small and simple molecule, NaCl does not require a specific transport protein for diffusion like larger or more complex molecules.
Yes, facilitated diffusion does require a transport protein for the movement of molecules across the cell membrane.
A channel protein helps facilitate the passage of specific molecules or ions across a cell membrane, allowing for efficient and selective transport in and out of the cell.
Ions diffuse across cell membranes through protein channels or transporters that allow them to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. This process is known as passive transport and does not require energy from the cell.
Facilitated diffusion is passive transport as no energy is used, and a protein channel is all that's required. After that it is simple diffusion down a concentration gradient. Anything with the word diffusion in it is passive transport. Diffusion is just the principle of passive transport.
Yes! K+ or Na+ or exchanged with its specific potassium and sodium pump protein on the membrane.
To allow hydrogen ions to flow through a membrane protein, the protein must form a channel or pore that selectively permits the passage of these ions. This often involves conformational changes in the protein structure that create a pathway through the lipid bilayer. Additionally, the protein may utilize mechanisms like facilitated diffusion or active transport, depending on the concentration gradient and energy requirements. Proper orientation and charge properties of the protein's interior are also crucial for the selective transport of hydrogen ions.
Ions can cross the neuron membrane through specific protein channels. These channels are selective, allowing only certain ions to pass through based on their size and charge. Additionally, ions can also be transported across the neuron membrane through active transport processes, which require energy in the form of ATP.
The brain
Protein pumps, such as the sodium-potassium pump and the proton pump, are membrane structures that function in active transport by moving ions against their concentration gradients across the cell membrane. These pumps require energy, usually in the form of ATP, to transport substances.