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Lithium has one valence electron. It is much easier for an atom to lose one electron than gain seven more. Lithium looses this one electron to achieve a full outer shell (the next inside shell is full).
A lithium atom has one electron on the outer shell. This is because there is 2 electrons maximum on the inner shell, so there is one left over for the outer shell. Hope you understand now xx
Oxygen needs 2 electrons to fill it's valence shell which is why it forms a 2- ion.
there are two protons in the first level and one proton in the second level of Lithium
That depends what kind of ion it is: If its a +1 ion then it has 2 electrons. If its a +2 ion then it has 1 electron, and If its a +3 ion then it doesn't have any electrons. _________________________________________________ Usually the Lithium atom when ionized it loses its outer shell electron and hence remains with two electrons.
The number of electron shells in a normal Lithium atom is 2. It has an electron configuration of 1s22s1
Lithium has one valence electron. It is much easier for an atom to lose one electron than gain seven more. Lithium looses this one electron to achieve a full outer shell (the next inside shell is full).
A neutral atom of lithium has an electron configuration of 2,1. This means it has 1 electron in its outer shell.
A lithium atom has one electron on the outer shell. This is because there is 2 electrons maximum on the inner shell, so there is one left over for the outer shell. Hope you understand now xx
Oxygen needs 2 electrons to fill it's valence shell which is why it forms a 2- ion.
there are two protons in the first level and one proton in the second level of Lithium
Lithium does not have a '0' charge. Its electron configuration is 2,1. This means there is one valence electron in its outer shell. Losing this electron will make Lithium have a full shell (2 only) which all atoms try to achieve, therefore Li has a +1 charge because it loses an electron to gain noble gas configuration.
Electronic configuration of Lithium is 2,1. So in second shell it can hold 1 electron.If it will combine with some other element it will give out its electron in second shell.
That depends what kind of ion it is: If its a +1 ion then it has 2 electrons. If its a +2 ion then it has 1 electron, and If its a +3 ion then it doesn't have any electrons. _________________________________________________ Usually the Lithium atom when ionized it loses its outer shell electron and hence remains with two electrons.
because oxygen needs 2 electron to complete it's valance shell. Whereas hydrogen does not want to complete it's valance shell, it wants to lose its electron.
Lithium belongs to atomic number 3 adding 1 electron in the energy shell does not make sense because it will still be unstable.
Oxygen has 8 electrons (2 in the inner shell, 6 in the outer).