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What are the two materials used to make plastic?
Plastic is primarily made from two types of materials: synthetic polymers and natural polymers. Synthetic polymers, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, are derived from petrochemicals through processes like polymerization. Natural polymers, such as cellulose and starch, can also be used to create biodegradable plastics. These materials can be combined or modified to produce a wide range of plastic products with varying properties.
What the main source of raw material for making polymers?
The main source of raw materials for making polymers is petroleum or natural gas. These hydrocarbons are chemically processed to produce monomers, which are then polymerized to form different types of polymers. Additionally, some polymers can also be derived from renewable sources such as plant-based materials like cellulose or starch.
What are Molecules containing a large number of hydroxyl groups?
Molecules containing a large number of hydroxyl groups are known as polyols or polyalcohols. They are commonly found in natural compounds such as sugars and polyols serve as important building blocks in the chemical industry to produce polymers, plastics, and other materials.
Why is it important to recycle polymers?
Recycling polymers helps to reduce the amount of waste in landfills, conserves natural resources by reusing materials, and reduces the energy required to produce new polymer products. Recycling also helps to decrease pollution associated with the extraction and production of virgin polymers.
What raw materials does Alaska produce?
Oil and natural gas.
What are the differences between cracking and polymerisation?
Cracking is a process in which larger hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller ones by heat and pressure, often used to produce gasoline. Polymerization is a process in which smaller molecules, called monomers, are chemically joined together to form larger molecules called polymers, used to create plastics and synthetic materials. In summary, cracking breaks molecules apart while polymerization joins molecules together.
What is the connection between monomers and crude oil?
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons that can be used to produce monomers, which are small molecules that can be linked together to form polymers. Monomers derived from crude oil are used in the production of various synthetic materials like plastics and adhesives.
How can organic chemistry be used to produce textiles?
Organic chemistry allows the production of polymers, which have many applications to industrial manufacturing. Polymers can be built like a string as in nylon used as feedstock for a loom. Cotton fibers are actually polymers of cellulose that are pulled into a string much like the synthetic polymers.
How do humans produce einsteinium in its pure form from nature?
Einsteinium is an artificial element, not extracted from natural materials.
What substance makes starch?
Starch is made up of amylose and amylopectin. Both of these are polymers of glucose molecules.
Can glues produce fungus?
Traditional glues made from plant or animal materials can be eaten by fungi. However most modern synthetic glues made from synthetic polymers cannot support the growth of fungi.
What are the diffrent kinds of natural materials that can be used in art work to produce a geometric pattern?
the answer is..............copperglasshayclayand much more
