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Q: Do managers operate in an open or closed system?
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Advantages of the open and closed system in an organization theory?

The open system will help you to keep things open for new ideas. You can used the closed system to make it all stay secure.


What is a system in management information system?

system has two type closed and open and it has a four component hardware software data &people


What do managers do in a company?

Managers set the goals for the people under him/her to complete. Then after doing so organize and ensure that the tasks get complete via open communication and direct orders.


What is the difference between an open decision making system and a closed decision making system?

A. Closed decision making system:If the manager operates in a known environment then it is a closed decision making system. The conditions of the closed decision making system are:(a) The manager has a known set of decision alternatives and knows their outcomes fully in terms of value, if implemented.(b) The manager has a model, a method or a rule whereby the decision alternatives can be generated, tested, and ranked.(c) The manager can choose one of them, based on some goal or objective.A few examples are:a product mix problem,an examination system to declare pass or fail, oran acceptance of the fixed deposits.B. Open decision making system:If the manager operates in an environment not known to him, then the decision making system is termed as an open decision making system. The conditions of this system are:(a) The manager does not know all the decision alternatives.(b) The outcome of the decision is also not known fully. The knowledge of the outcome may be a probabilistic one.(c) No method, rule or model is available to study and finalize one decision among the set of decision alternatives.(d) It is difficult to decide an objective or a goal and, therefore, the manager resorts to that decision, where his aspirations or desires are met best.Deciding on the possible product diversification lines, the pricing of a new product, and the plant location, are some decision making situations which fall in the category of the open decision making systems. by prerna


The most effective managers of the future will?

The effective manager of the future will be creative, deal well with people in all aspects of the organization, and always thinking ahead. These effective managers keep the line of communication open to and from employees as they anticipate problems. They are on the constant look-out for opportunities to further the organization's goal.