A monk or a nun is a cenobite. By definition, a cenobite is a member of a religious community, in the Benedictine tradition they must take three vows of Stability, conversatio morum, and Obedience; actually they are not three different vows, but three different ways of looking at the monastic life, see link below. Stability means that they are bound to that monastery (where they make their vows) for their entire earthly life. Do they leave their homes? Well, yes, they leave the home that they grow up in and choose the monastery as their permanent home. Traditionally an enclosed Cenobite never leaves the grounds, although there have always been exceptions, for instance, to go to the doctor's office or a hospital. Currently, modern Benedictine monks and nuns often will have jobs outside of their monastery, perhaps on an extended leave type of arrangement, but they always return to their monastery.
Monks and nuns do the monks' and nuns' jobs now.
Sure, but they have to leave their positions.
You just call Monks Monks and Nuns Nuns. They don't have any other names.
nuns
Monks - monastery. Nuns - convent.
Yes, there are Buddhist nuns as well as monks. They're known as Bhikkhuni.
Monks and nuns spread Byzantine influence through their missionary work.
Monks and nuns are cloistered religious, and, as such, do not normally leave their monastery. The biggest thing that monks and nuns have provided in the way of "social services" would be education, they were really the first public education provided to the laity. They, also, in their Scriptoriums kept literature alive by their saving copies of many works of antiquity which otherwise would have been completely lost to us.
Monks and nuns often served the community by becoming educators and teaching school. They also worked in hospitals as nurses or aids, led prayer services at churches or homes, and even made some products to sell.
monasteries- the dwelling place of a community of monks
No
Monks and nuns are cloistered religious, and, as such, do not normally leave their monastery. The biggest thing that monks and nuns have provided in the way of "social services" would be education, they were really the first public education provided to the laity. They, also, in their Scriptoriums kept literature alive by their saving copies of many works of antiquity which otherwise would have been completely lost to us.