District public defenders are court appointed to represent persons who can not afford legal representation
If they are in private practice - in their offices and in court. If they are prosecutors or Public Defenders - same answer, except their offices and staff are provided by the state.
Judges, prosecuting attorneys, defense attorneys, public defenders, and anyone else who earns a living serving the court.
No. Court appointed attorneys (AKA Public Defenders) are only available in criminal proceedings.
This answer will apply to CRIMINAL court matters (in the US) only:There are several types of 'court appointed lawyers.'Public Defenders, are employees of the government whose job is to represent indigent defendants. If your income falls below a certain level the court will appoint one to you at no cost.Another type would be those attorneys who volunteer their services to the court for free (Pro Bono) either for the satisfaction of doing public service work, or to retain (or increase) their skills in a courtroom setting.Still another, are those attorneys that hold out their service to the court to assist those who, though they may not quite qualify for a public defender, are still financially unable to afford competent legal help. These attorneys will often work on a 'sliding' scale adjusted to the income of their clients.(in the US) There are no court appointed Public Defenders afforded to defendants, or plaintiffs, in civil court actions.
Criminal lawyers work for the state as prosecutors and public defenders, they work for private firms, or they work for themselves as solo practitioners.
The judge presiding over the trial. Generally, Public Defenders who are not up to snuff are fired by the client and a replacement is requested.
Public Defenders are paid by the local or state government in a local trial, and by the federal government in a federal trial.
Unsure exactly what the questioner is asking. Public Defenders are government employees (exactly like State Attorneys or Prosecutors) who work on behalf of the accused defending them and ensuring that they receive adequate legal counsel and fair and equitable treatment in the courts.
Generally the requirement is inability to hire one's own attorney. The court will appoint an attorney from a pool of public defenders to handle your case.
You don't 'find' "Pro Bono" attorneys. They are appointed from a list by the court to either supplement or take the place of Public Defenders.
A "Public Defender" is an attorney supplied by the government who defends indigent persons against criminal charges in court. They are all qualified attorneys who have passed the state bar exam. Public Defenders are not available for civil cases.