Yes, they do. This weekly holy day, from sundown on Friday night to sundown on Saturday night, is called Shabbat.
Yes (Exodus ch.20). The weekly holy day, from sundown on Friday until after twilight on Saturday, is called Shabbat.
Confucianism: The Analects Judaism: Tanakh/Torah
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 68 CE.
No. The Holy Temple in Jerusalem was holy while it stood; and (destroyed) still has a degree of holiness, as do synagogues.
Judaism was in what is now called Israel. Its holy book is the Tanakh, which contains the Torah and the prophetic books.
Tzaddik; kaddosh
The holy day of the week is called 'Shabbat' in Judaism, it starts sundown Friday and ends sundown Saturday.
The religion is called Islam; the followers are called Muslims.
The Tanakh is in Judaism.
Judaism, the Jewish religion.
The Jewish Bible is called the Tanakh.
There is no religion called "Tudasim." Perhaps you mean Judaism?
No, Hindus are not considered "people of the book" in the same way that followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are. The term "people of the book" refers to those who follow Abrahamic religions and have a holy book (Torah, Bible, or Quran) as the central religious text. Hinduism does not have a single holy book but rather a vast collection of scriptures known as the Vedas, Upanishads, and various others.