Tangent rays will hit any part of the earth on any day at sunrise and at sunset.
The suns rays and heat hit it directly
Its is cooler because of earths tilt the sun's ultraviolet rays hit most directly on the equator so it is hotter by the equator so the farther from the equator the cooler.
The Bahamas are just north of Cuba, still near the Equator. So the Sun's rays hit them more directly than at any where further north or south of the Equator.
During a December solstice, the tangent rays of the sun are focused on the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at approximately 23.5 degrees south latitude. This results in the southern hemisphere receiving more direct sunlight and experiencing its summer season, while the northern hemisphere receives indirect sunlight and experiences winter.
Equinox
Equinox
Lands near the equator are hot because the sun's rays hit them more directly than other parts of the world.
The Equator is directly facing towards the Sun, and so the Sun's rays hits the Equator more directly. As you move north or south, away from the Equator, the Sun's ray hit the Earth at a sharper angle. With further to travel through our atmosphere, the rays are cooler when they strike the Earth.
The Sun is never ON the equator, it is above the equator twice a year - the spring equinox and the fall equinox.
the suns rays hit the equator directly and that means that near the equator is tropical. the equator runs right through Africa.
Near the equator, the sun's rays hit the Earth's surface directly, leading to consistent high temperatures. This constant heat results in minimal temperature variations and relatively stable weather conditions throughout the year. Additionally, the equator's proximity to large bodies of water helps regulate temperatures and maintain a consistent climate.
The further south or north from the equator, the shallower the angle of the sun's rays hitting the earth's surface. This means that the rays travel through the atmosphere further and so have time to cool. The sun's rays hit the equator dead on, concentrated, but they hit the North and South pole at an angle, so the heat is spread out over a larger area.