Away. The high pressure pushes the winds away outwards.
No. Fluids move away from areas of high pressure and toward areas of low pressure.
No. Winds move away from a high pressure center and towards a low pressure center. You can think of it as the low pressure sucking the air in.
In areas of high pressure the air is being squeezed more by the air above it than it is in areas of lower pressure. So the air will tend to get pushed away from the high pressure area.
High pressure areas
A fluid will move from high pressure to low pressure.
A high pressure area is usually an area that is being cooled, making the air move toward the ground. It gradually moves away from the high pressure area toward a low pressure area.
Divergent
No. Fluids move away from areas of high pressure and toward areas of low pressure.
No. Winds move away from a high pressure center and towards a low pressure center. You can think of it as the low pressure sucking the air in.
Away from it.
Yes. Everything "flows downhill" in that sense, going toward the lower pressure, temperature, concentration, energy level, etc.
The low pressure area at the Equator.
Uneven heating in the atmosphere causes pressure differences and when air is in high pressure, it moves toward an area of lower pressure, and that is how wind starts.
In areas of high pressure the air is being squeezed more by the air above it than it is in areas of lower pressure. So the air will tend to get pushed away from the high pressure area.
The 30 degree latitude area is at the high pressure region developed by the sinking air from the Hadley Cell created by the low pressure rising air at the equator. Winds move from high to low pressure areas. The doldrums are located at the equator, this is a low pressure area. When the air sinks at the 30 degree latitude air moves away from the 30 toward the equator and 60 degree latitudes. Since air does not move toward the 30, there is no way to bring the maritime air masses to those desert areas.
Air always flows towards areas of low pressure - and away from high pressure.
Air rises in a low pressure area and sinks in a high pressure area.