It is possible that 'wires' can cause an alternator to fail - such as dead-shorts in high power circuits.
More often though the bearings go bad, or the internal components wear out.
One other source of problems for alternators are bad batteries causing high-stress/strain - can lead to premature failure.
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Inside the alternator
No, it will only match '95 -'01 Taurus. They changed the mounting frame in late '01
My guess is a short in the wires in the general area of the shifter.
It is internal, in the alternator
Located inside the alternator
I had a similar problem in a taurus. I had to replace the alternator.
Your charging system has failed, probably the alternator.
On the Vulcan engines the alternator was same from '98 to '03.
what will cause a Ford Taurus 1998 24 valve to overheat
Yes, it does.
Unless things have changed, the diodes are part of the alternator. The voltage regulator is attached to the alternator but the diodes are part of the alternator.
The standard alternator on a 2004 Ford Taurus is 130 amps. When upgrading a system major audio components the many times the alternator will need to be upgraded as well to provide more required amperage.