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No. Some melting of rock occurs in and under a volcano from the magma, but it is only a small fraction of the volcano's rock. There are two reasons for both stemming from the first law of thermodynamics: energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted between different forms. This means that for magma or lava to heat up and melt a rock, the lava itself must cool down. In terms of temperature, the magma in a volcano is closer to solidifying than the rock is to melting. Second, the volume of solid rock in a volcano is much larger than the volume of magma.

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Q: Do volcanoes have to be a specific type of rock for lava not to melt through?
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Do volcanoes have lava?

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