Yes. US Government is capitalized.
The "Texas State Government" is a noun, and it is proper to capitalize it. Just as you would capitalize the name of a person.
No, you don't have to.
McCarthy was able to capitalize on US fears about communism and claiming they were in the government.
McCarthy was able to capitalize on US fears about communism and claiming they were in the government.
No.
Capitalize government in the middle of the sentence if you're referring to a specific government (Federal Government, State Government, etc) or if you're referring to a course about government (I'm going to be late for Government!).Capitalize civil rights in the middle of a sentence only if you're referring to the Civil Rights Movement.
No it shouldn't be capitalized in this instance.
Yes.
No it shouldn't be capitalized.
No, because it is not a proper nou n.
Yes.
No, because it is n ot a proper n ou n.