No, because it is
n
ot a proper
n
ou
n.
The "Texas State Government" is a noun, and it is proper to capitalize it. Just as you would capitalize the name of a person.
No, you don't have to.
No.
Yes. US Government is capitalized.
Capitalize government in the middle of the sentence if you're referring to a specific government (Federal Government, State Government, etc) or if you're referring to a course about government (I'm going to be late for Government!).Capitalize civil rights in the middle of a sentence only if you're referring to the Civil Rights Movement.
No it shouldn't be capitalized in this instance.
No it shouldn't be capitalized.
No, because it is not a proper nou n.
No, 'government contract' doesn't require to be capitalized.
It should be capitalized if you are referring to a specific state government but not when you're referring to state governments in general.
"Provincial government" should be capitalized when referring to a specific provincial government by its official title, such as "Ontario Provincial Government." Otherwise, it should be in lowercase when used generically, such as "the role of provincial governments."
Yes, the title "Heads of Government" should be capitalized when referring to specific individuals in their role as the leader of a government. For example, "The Heads of Government agreed to the new trade deal."