Well, the info above is part right, but part wrong. For outpatient procedures like a colonoscopy, a patient is given through an IV a short-acting sedative, usually one called Propofol. It is given in a very small amount, just enough to make a patient unaware of pain. Propofol can make a twilight type of sleep AND block memories of the procedure. So a patient can be roused from sleep, or from feeling sleepy---for example, if the doctor needs you to respond to him. But typically, the patient is allowed to just "sleep" while the doctor does the procedure. The IV is stopped; the patient very quickly "wakes up". Propofol can also be given longer, such as for a short surgery. Once again, after the IV is stopped, the patient awakens. Doctors can also administer a counter agent to quickly awaken the patient, if deemed necessary--such as if the patient has severe respiratory depression. It is important to mention that the nurse or machinery checks the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and respirations during sedation procedures and risks are very, very low to run into trouble.
You may also have heard that Propofol killed Michael Jackson. There were two main reasons he died from this drug. Too much was given and for too long. And the doctor left the room so no one was watching MJ's vital signs. If these had not happened, and the Propofol had been stopped (or never given in a home environment!), MJ would have awoken and not died.
Overall, Propofol is a safe, short-acting sedative used every day in hospital surgeries and outpatient surgical centers.
You can find detailed information on what happens during a colonoscopy on WebMD, the Cleveland Clinic website and MedicineNet . You can find videos on youtube that outline the procedure as well.
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A Colonoscopy is usally done under twilight anesthesia. Most likely a medicine equivalant to Valium or Versed, with some pain medication thrown in there, and some Amnesia control. Some people wake up during the last part of the colonoscopy while others prefer to be made not aware of anything in which case more Anesthesia will be given.
There is nothing about a colonoscopy that prevents a heart attack from happening; you can have one at any time. For some the procedure may elevate stress a bit. I have to say, without wanting to sound morbid, that if I should ever have a heart attack, I hope it is while I am having a colonoscopy or other hospital procedure. I would already be prepped for emergency treatment, and I would already be in the right place.
During the colonoscopy, patients are asked to lie on their sides with their knees drawn up towards the abdomen.
You should not drink alcohol after biopsy's in the throat and colon. It is best to avoid drinking alcohol as it could interfer with other medications that you were given during the procedure.
The physician views images on a television monitor, and the procedure can be documented using a video recorder.
Nodular Mucosa is the mucous membrane that has aggravated cells. It can be found during a colonoscopy procedure and are collected for biopsies to test for certain types of disease.
Avoid red or purple liquids, since their color could be interpreted as the presence of blood in your colon during the procedure. Read more in the related link below.
you could eventually die.
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No. The two procedures are separate.