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The membranes that line the inside of the shell are the inner membrane and the outer membrane. While the membrane surrounding the yolk is called the Vitelline membrane the two on the inside of the shell are not specifically named.
Yes. Even dilute acetic acid, vinegar, can dissolve eggshell. Try this experiment: put a raw egg in vinegar for three days. The shell will dissolve but the egg will still be intact in its membrane. You can remove the egg and it will be rubbery. Handle delicately - the membrane is thin and easily torn. You'll also notice that the egg has swollen - the membrane is permeable, and the vinegar will penetrate into the fluid parts of the egg, swelling it.
They're both there for protection. Gasses pass through the shell because it has microscopic holes - too small to pass even water. Gasses pass through the membrane by diffusion (after they devolve).
I believe you a thinking about Diatoms. They have a shell, not a cell wall, made of silica, the same material glass is made of. They are a spectacular sight under a microscope. Because of their Strong rigid shell and reflective properties they are used in many commercial products like reflective paints, abrasives, and formerly cosmetics.
Molluscs, which belong to the animal phylum Mollusca, have a single, "limpet-like" shell on top. According to wikipedia, the shell is secreted by a mantle that covers the upper surface, and the underside consists of a single muscular "foot".
It is called the shell membrane.
The shell membrane is a thin tissue structure upon which the mineralized shell is built.
The membranes that line the inside of the shell are the inner membrane and the outer membrane. While the membrane surrounding the yolk is called the Vitelline membrane the two on the inside of the shell are not specifically named.
If there is no shell membrane, then there will also be no shell. What comes out will be just whites and yolks. Fortunately it does not happen very often.
Reptile eggs have shell membranes.
it protects the egg
This is not possible. For the chick to break the shell, it must first break the membrane.
a shell
if it is purple.
There are actually two membranes between the shell and the albumin. The inner shell membrane and the outer shell membrane. Both protect the egg. These membranes are made of layers of phospholipids containing suspended protein molecules and are permeable to water and fat-soluble substances.
The shell is most similar to the cell membrane because it covers and surrounds the egg and it protects it. It allows heat and other things to come in and out of it.
Eggs laid by mammals, birds and reptiles. They have a membrane that contains fluid. There is amniotic fluid around the embryo. It also has a protective shell that provides air to pass through.