Yes. The reaffirmation agreement allows you to continue to make payments on a secured loan and retain the secured property. The rejection of the agreement simply means the creditor can apply for relief from stay and repossess or foreclose on the property. If you have been making post-filing payments, the creditor may not bother and, in some states, under state law cannot proceed against the property.
If you signed a reaffirmation agreement in bankruptcy, but the court discharged that agreement, the lender will come to take the car. This will occur even if you're currently up to date.
This is not a term used in US bankruptcy courts. In a Chapter 7, when a secured debt is to continue as a debt, the debtor must file a Statement of Intention with regard to secured debt and may also have to sign a Reaffirmation Agreement which the lender files with the court. Many court require a hearing to determine if the reaffirmation will defeat the purpose of the bankruptcy.
No. Reaffirmation of debt is an option only in Chapter 7. Your unsecured creditors are paid according to your plan in chapter 13. Five requirements exist under the Bankruptcy Code in order to determine whether a reaffirmation agreement is valid: 1. The reaffirmation agreement must be entered into prior to discharge and it must then be filed with the court; 2. The agreement has to state that the debtor has the right to rescind the agreement either within 60 days after it�s filed or prior to discharge (whichever comes later); 3. If the debtor is represented by an attorney, the attorney has to sign and provide an affidavit verifying that the agreement is voluntary and does not impose an undue hardship on the debtor; 4. The debtor did not rescind the agreement within the required time; 5. That the agreement complies with the requirements of �524(c); and 6. If the debtor is not represented by counsel then the court will approve the reaffirmation agreement if no undue hardship is imposed and the reaffirmation is in the best interest of the unless it�s a consumer debt that�s secured by real property. Reaffirmation agreements are usually signed when the debtor wants to keep property that is security for a loan such as a house or car. It would be very unlikely for a court to approve the reaffirmation of an unsecured debt. However, there is nothing to prevent you from voluntarily paying the debt despite the discharge of the debt.
Take them to court. * It is possible they are within their legal rights to hold the vehicle and its contents if a replevin order or other court order is in effect. Often the lender's agent cannot release the vehicle until they are informed by the lender that all the reaffirmation documentation has been finalized including checks clearing, insurance confirmation and so forth.
You, your lawyer or the creditor's lawyer has to draft a reaffirmation agreement (form usually available at the local bankruptcy court website), get it signed and filed.
Co signer does not have the right of subrogation. ( the power to recoup the losses). His agreement is only with the lender who will demand payment in case the principal borrower fails to pay. He has to honour the agreement. If he pays to the lender, he can have a legal remedy through court and can repossess the vehicle only if the court orders so. ( This is on an assumption that there is no agreement entered into between the principal borrower and the cosigner. Even if there is an agreement it can be enforced through a court only.)
You can only keep the vehicle under two circumstances: (1) sign a reaffirmation agreement and keep making payments; or (2) redeem the vehicle by paying of the balalnce. If you fail to do either, they lender can get permission from the bankruptcy court to repossess the vehicle. In some states, such as Missouri, you may keep the vehicle if you continue to pay on it.
Reaffirmation does apply to Chapter 13 bankruptcies, and the benefit of filing a Chapter 13 case is that you are usually able to retain your home (as opposed to a Chapter 7 case, where all of your assets are normally sold). Customarily, the debtor and lender enter into an agreement within the bankruptcy to cure the arrearages over a period of time while the debtor continues to make monthly payments. That said, if the debtor falls behind on the payments, the lender can petition the court for relief from the automatic stay and proceed to foreclosure. A lender may never foreclose if the mortgage payments are current and the debtor is in compliance with the other provisions of the mortgage. If your lender is foreclosing and you believe that you have made your payments on time (or adequately cured the arrearage in the bankruptcy), then you should contact an attorney immediately.
If the lender repossessed the car while case was pending and you were protected by the automatic stay, the repossession was illegal and you should be able to get the park back by filing the proper motion with the court. If the case is over, you need to make the payments and have adequate insurance to keep the car if you did not sign a reaffirmation agreement. If they legally repossessed the vehicle and sold it, you are out of luck but you are free from paying any deficiency. Consult an Arizona attonrey to determine if the seizure was legal under the laws of your state.
Yes. Once the original contract is in default the lender can begin repossession proceedings under the UCC laws. In the majority of US states the lender does not need to notify the borrower or obtain a replevin order from the court.
That's totally at the discretion of the lender. Very few lenders will allow non married couples to buy real property without them both being a part of the lending agreement. The reason is the lender wants to be secure in their financial interest in the property and not risk a hassle in court if there is a default in the lending agreement.
The bankruptcy stay prevents any action by the lender until the BK is finalized. Be advised that a mortgage lender can petition the court to have said stay lifted so foreclosure proceedings can continue. That rarely happens though. Unless the debtor reaches an agreement with the mortgage holder to reafirm the lending agreement the foreclosure will likely occur after the BK discharge.