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What are analog and digital modes of operation of an instrument?
In Analog communication, the analog message signal modulates some high carrier frequency inside the transmitter to produce modulated signal.this modulated signal is then transmitted with the help of a transmitting antenna to travel through the transmission channel. At the receiver, this modulated signal is received and processed to recover the original message signal. Example: AM , FM radio transmission an TV transmission. In digital communication, the message signal to be transmitted is digital in nature. This means that digital communication involves the transmission information in digital form Example: ASK, FSK, PSK.
How does the FSK modulator circuit work?
The FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulator circuit works by shifting the carrier, a sine wave of a given frequency, to another frequency back and forth as the input signal changes. On the receiving end, the demodulator works by detecting one or both of the frequencies, often with a band-pass filter, regenerating the input signal. You can also use a signal processor to convert the carrier from time domain to frequency domain with a fourier transform, and then pick off the signal that way.) The FSK method of modulating/demodulation is typically limited to low frequency signal rates, such as 300 bits per second. You can also modulate multiple input signals onto one carrier, but the workable signal rate of each goes down. (In one signalling example, six analog inputs were used to duty cycle modulate six 10 hertz pulse trains, which were then FSK modulated onto one carrier. The receiving end had six band-pass filters, and six converters back to the analog domain.) If you are going to modulate more than one signal, you need to pick the frequencies carefully, so that their harmonic spectra do not intersect, otherwise you could get cross-talk if there is distortion in the carrier.)
What is the frequency and wave form of old land line phone carrier?
First answer.The landline phone has no carrier frequency it is a baseband signal with a 3KHz bandwidth.Correction:So there is a signal that can handle a 3KHz bandwidth, what do you call that signal? I call it a carrier, if you don't have a carrier, you will need to amplify the audio every 30 meters else you will end up with no audio at the end of the line. So there is a carrier on all phone lines. Note the carrier signal are up to 90 VPP and is AM modulated at the instrument, but in digital systems the carrier are switched on and of, FSK modulation.
What are the advantages of FSK?
-> frequency shift keying promotes long distance communication. ->it has high security. ->low noise ->efficiency is high. ->decoding of signal is easy.
What is the carrier signal?
It is the pure sine wave signal with no modulation (data, information). It doesn't vary in amplitude or frequency. Not really a signal yet, which implies information. Call it a wave. From there, we have: CW- Morse code by turning the carrier on and off ICW- the I means interupted, close to the same as CW MCW- still coded but by Modulating the carrier with a tone. AM- the amplitude is modulated (by voice or tone) Basic voice- but creates sidebands FM- The frequency is modulated... SSB-Single sideband. Like AM but without the carrier and one sideband. Low bandwidth, low power. FSK- Frequency shift Keying, where the frequency of the modulation source is shifted hi to lo in ASCII, for teletype communication via radio links.. At this point a bit more complex....
Analog & digital communication?
In Analog communication, the analog message signal modulates some high carrier frequency inside the transmitter to produce modulated signal.this modulated signal is then transmitted with the help of a transmitting antenna to travel through the transmission channel. At the receiver, this modulated signal is received and processed to recover the original message signal. Example: AM , FM radio transmission an TV transmission. In digital communication, the message signal to be transmitted is digital in nature. This means that digital communication involves the transmission information in digital form Example: ASK, FSK, PSK.
What are analog and digital modes of operation of an instrument?
In Analog communication, the analog message signal modulates some high carrier frequency inside the transmitter to produce modulated signal.this modulated signal is then transmitted with the help of a transmitting antenna to travel through the transmission channel. At the receiver, this modulated signal is received and processed to recover the original message signal. Example: AM , FM radio transmission an TV transmission. In digital communication, the message signal to be transmitted is digital in nature. This means that digital communication involves the transmission information in digital form Example: ASK, FSK, PSK.
Advantages of psk over fsk and ask?
PSK (Phase Shift Keying) is advantageous over FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) and ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) because it provides higher data rates and better spectral efficiency. PSK is less susceptible to noise and interference since phase changes are more discernible than frequency or amplitude changes. PSK also allows for easier implementation in digital communication systems.
What is the advantage and disadvantage of fsk fsk and psk modulation?
advantages of fsk arelow noise,since amplitude is constantpower requirement is constantoperates in virtually any wires availablehigh data rateused in long distance communicationeasy to decodegood sensitivity
What is fsk demodulator?
Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation is the process of modulating a digital signal onto a carrier that is composed of one of two frequencies, one frequency for high - and the other frequency for low. FSK demodulation is the process of recovering the original signal by detecting the frequencies involved in the original modulation. Typically, this is done with a bandpass amplifier tuned to one of the two frequencies, followed by a amplitude demodulator. The output is the original signal. It is possible, though often unecessary, to use two bandpass ampliers, one for each frequency, but this is redundant. It is also possible to use a digital signal processing technique to perform a fourier transform on the input signal, but that can be complex and costly. This is the method used in very early modems, up to around 1200 baud. It is also possible, using FSK, to send multiple signals across one line. Simply pick suitable frequencies for each modulation state, and mix the outputs into one consolidated analog signal. On the other end, you have multiple bandpass filters running at the same time and, as long as the chosen frequencies are appropriately spaced apart, they will not interfere. It is also possible to send analog signals with FSK. One particular system I used took six analog signals, converted them to variable duty cycle pulse trains at 10 Hz, FSK modulated them, mixed them all together, sent them over a leased line, reversed the process, and retrieved the six analog signals.
How does the FSK modulator circuit work?
The FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modulator circuit works by shifting the carrier, a sine wave of a given frequency, to another frequency back and forth as the input signal changes. On the receiving end, the demodulator works by detecting one or both of the frequencies, often with a band-pass filter, regenerating the input signal. You can also use a signal processor to convert the carrier from time domain to frequency domain with a fourier transform, and then pick off the signal that way.) The FSK method of modulating/demodulation is typically limited to low frequency signal rates, such as 300 bits per second. You can also modulate multiple input signals onto one carrier, but the workable signal rate of each goes down. (In one signalling example, six analog inputs were used to duty cycle modulate six 10 hertz pulse trains, which were then FSK modulated onto one carrier. The receiving end had six band-pass filters, and six converters back to the analog domain.) If you are going to modulate more than one signal, you need to pick the frequencies carefully, so that their harmonic spectra do not intersect, otherwise you could get cross-talk if there is distortion in the carrier.)
What is the frequency and wave form of old land line phone carrier?
First answer.The landline phone has no carrier frequency it is a baseband signal with a 3KHz bandwidth.Correction:So there is a signal that can handle a 3KHz bandwidth, what do you call that signal? I call it a carrier, if you don't have a carrier, you will need to amplify the audio every 30 meters else you will end up with no audio at the end of the line. So there is a carrier on all phone lines. Note the carrier signal are up to 90 VPP and is AM modulated at the instrument, but in digital systems the carrier are switched on and of, FSK modulation.
What are the advantages of FSK?
-> frequency shift keying promotes long distance communication. ->it has high security. ->low noise ->efficiency is high. ->decoding of signal is easy.
Compear fsk and psk?
fsk and psk
What does FSK wrote TSSB?
FSK, or Frequency Shift Keying, is a modulation technique that involves shifting the frequency of a carrier signal to transmit binary data. TSSB may refer to "The Stock Swing Band," which could be a musical group or band specializing in swing music. It is unclear what connection or context there is between FSK and TSSB in this case.
Why you called minimum shift keying as minimum?
Because as it is equivalent to FSK with lowest modulation index "h" , such that the signal elements are still orthogonal,
What is the minimum bandwidth required for an FSK signal transmitting 3000 bauds per second with carrier frequencies separated by 4000 Hz?
7000 Hz
