Would the force of gravity by 1 kilogram of steam (water vapor) on you be different from force of gravity by 1 kilogram of ice (solid water)?

Answer 1

In vacuum, the force needed to lift a pound of feathers is exactly the same as the force needed to lift a pound of rocks. In air, the force needed to lift a pound of feathers is slightly smaller, as the buoyant force acting on the feathers is larger than the buoyant force on the rocks, because the density of the rocks is bigger.

Answer 2

No, because gravitational force is dependent solely on mass (assuming both attempts are on Earth). 1 kilogram of rock, 1 kilogram of feathers or even 1 kilogram of turnips all have a mass of 1 kilogram.

Answer 3

It's a trick question, but with a not-so-trick answer:

The expected "correct" answer, is that since both "weigh" 1kg, they both have the same weight, and so neither one is heavier.

The CORRECT answer actually depends on a few more details, which will be explained in steps as follows:

1) The kg is a unit of mass, whilst weight, in the correct meaning of the word, is a measurement of forcemeasured in Newtons.

2) Force = mass x acceleration

-> Weight = mass x acceleration-due-to-gravity (g = 9.81 m/s2)

So up until now, we could argue that the stones and the feathers each have a weight of approx. 9.81 Newtons. However, so far we've only calculated the downward force on the two objects due to gravity.

Assuming that we're measuring the weight of these two objects somewhere on Earth, we must also consider the effects of the Earth's atmosphere, specifically the upward force this causes. Since air is a fluid, we must consider the effects of upthrust on these two objects:

3) Upthrust = weight-of-displaced-fluid

Now this is where things start to get interesting! Since we can safely assume that stone is more dense than feathers, then for the two objects to have the same mass of 1kg, the volume of the feathers must be greater than the volume the stone. Therefore, they will displace more of the fluid (air):

4) Stone-upthrust < Feathers-upthrust

So, getting back to weight:

5) Weight = downforce-due-to-gravity - upthrust-from-fluid

So, since the downforce due to gravity is equal in both instances, BUT the feathers produce more upthrust, the weight of the stone is, in fact, greater than the weight of the feathers.

Therefore, if they are both measured at the same location on Earth, 1kg of stone will be heavier than 1kg of feathers.

(Just don't tell your school Physics teacher this, unless you want him to think you're a smart-ass :-)

Answer 4

A newton is a measure of force or weight. Therefore, a newton of any substance weighs the same amount as any other substance.

For comparison, a wooden rod that is 2m long is the same distance as a metal rod that is 2m long. The material doesn't affect it, as long as the units are the same.

Answer 5

Of course

The rock on the ground has zero kinetic energy while the feather in the air is having a kinetic energy.

Answer 6

The force of gravity depends ONLY on the masses involved, and on the distance.

Answer 7

The forces would be the same if their centres of mass were the same distance away from you.