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Gravity

One of the four fundamental interactions, gravity is responsible for the fact that any objects with mass attract one another. According to general relativity, it is a space time curvature, but according to quantum mechanics it is the result of exchanges of virtual gravitons.

4,784 Questions

What evidence is there that this gravity also pulls on objects closer to the surface of earth?

Evidence that gravity pulls on objects closer to the Earth's surface can be observed through the behavior of freely falling objects and the phenomenon of weight. For instance, when an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the ground at approximately 9.81 m/s², demonstrating the force of gravity acting on it. Additionally, the consistent weight of objects when measured on a scale at Earth's surface further illustrates gravity's influence, as it pulls objects toward the center of the Earth. This effect is also confirmed through experiments like the pendulum and Galileo's inclined plane, which show predictable motion under the influence of gravity.

Who died in the film gravity?

In the film "Gravity," Dr. Ryan Stone, played by Sandra Bullock, is left to survive after her crewmates, including Matt Kowalsky, portrayed by George Clooney, perish during a catastrophic incident in space. The film opens with the destruction of their space shuttle due to debris from a satellite collision, leading to the deaths of the crew. Kowalsky sacrifices himself to ensure Stone's survival by detaching himself from the spacecraft, allowing her to escape. Ultimately, Stone is the sole survivor, navigating her way back to Earth.

What is Specific gravity value of skim milk?

The specific gravity of skim milk typically ranges from about 1.030 to 1.035. This value can vary slightly based on factors such as temperature and the composition of the milk. Specific gravity is a measure of the density of a substance compared to water, which has a specific gravity of 1.0.

Does gravity cause face sagging?

Yes, gravity contributes to face sagging over time. As we age, the skin loses elasticity and collagen, making it more susceptible to the downward pull of gravity. This results in the skin and underlying tissues gradually drooping, leading to the appearance of sagging in areas like the cheeks and jawline. Other factors, such as genetics and sun exposure, also play a role in the aging process of the skin.

What does the inertia of the planets affect the space in gravity?

The inertia of planets, which is their resistance to changes in motion, affects how they interact with gravitational fields. As planets move through space, their inertia allows them to maintain stable orbits around stars and other celestial bodies, balancing the gravitational pull they experience. This interplay between inertia and gravity is crucial for the stability of planetary systems, influencing orbital paths and the dynamics of celestial interactions. In essence, inertia helps to uphold the delicate balance necessary for maintaining gravitational orbits in the cosmos.

What is the shrinking of a star caused by the pull of its own gravity?

The shrinking of a star due to the pull of its own gravity is known as gravitational collapse. As a star exhausts its nuclear fuel, it can no longer generate enough outward pressure to counteract gravitational forces, leading to a decrease in size. This process can result in the formation of dense stellar remnants, such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes, depending on the star's mass. Ultimately, gravitational collapse is a key stage in the life cycle of a star, influencing its evolution and fate.

How does gravity partly determined the shape of an orbit?

Gravity is the fundamental force that governs the motion of celestial bodies, dictating their paths through space. It pulls objects toward each other, causing them to follow curved trajectories, which results in elliptical orbits according to Kepler's laws. The mass of the central body and the distance between it and the orbiting object determine the strength of the gravitational pull, influencing the shape and size of the orbit. Thus, the interplay between gravity and velocity defines the specific orbital shape—whether circular, elliptical, or hyperbolic.

Why does the sun have stronger force of gravity than earth?

The sun has a stronger force of gravity than Earth because it has a much greater mass. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Since the sun's mass is about 333,000 times that of Earth, its gravitational pull is significantly stronger, enabling it to hold the entire solar system in orbit around it.

What balances the force of gravity in a star?

In a star, the force of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure generated from nuclear fusion occurring in its core. This fusion process converts hydrogen into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy that creates radiation pressure. This radiation pressure pushes outward, counteracting the inward pull of gravity, leading to a stable state known as hydrostatic equilibrium. When these forces are balanced, the star can maintain its structure and remain in a stable state for billions of years.

What is plants growth toward gravity called?

Plant growth toward gravity is called geotropism or gravitropism. Roots typically exhibit positive geotropism, growing downward into the soil, while stems and leaves show negative geotropism, growing upward away from gravity. This mechanism helps plants orient themselves for optimal nutrient uptake and light exposure.

How do you Determine specific gravity of ceramic tiles?

To determine the specific gravity of ceramic tiles, first measure the mass of the tile in air using a balance. Then, submerge the tile in water to measure its buoyant force, typically using a displacement method or a hydrostatic balance. The specific gravity can be calculated using the formula: Specific Gravity = (Mass of Tile in Air) / (Mass of Tile in Air - Mass of Tile in Water). Ensure that the measurements are accurate and account for any surface water that may cling to the tile.

What is the specific gravity of meg?

The specific gravity of meg (megakaryocyte growth and development factor) is not a commonly referenced value, as specific gravity typically pertains to substances like liquids or solids rather than proteins or biological factors. However, if you're referring to a specific substance or material with "meg" in its name, please clarify. Specific gravity is calculated as the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water, which is approximately 1 g/cm³ at 4°C.

What is a gravity disorder?

A gravity disorder refers to a condition that affects an individual's ability to maintain balance and spatial orientation due to issues with the vestibular system, which is responsible for sensing gravitational forces. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, and instability. Such disorders may arise from inner ear problems, neurological conditions, or other medical issues that disrupt the body's perception of gravity. Treatment often involves physical therapy, medication, or other interventions to improve balance and alleviate symptoms.

Is the relationship between distance and gravity inversely proportional?

Yes, the relationship between distance and gravity is inversely proportional. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two masses decreases with the square of the distance between their centers. This means that as distance increases, the gravitational force decreases, and vice versa, following an inverse-square law. Therefore, as you move further away from a mass, the gravitational pull weakens significantly.

What will happen to galaxies without gravity?

Without gravity, galaxies would not be able to maintain their structure, as gravity is the fundamental force that holds stars, gas, and dark matter together. Stars would drift apart, leading to the disintegration of galaxies into isolated stars and cosmic debris. Over time, these individual stars would move freely through space, resulting in a universe where galaxies cease to exist as cohesive entities. Ultimately, the organized formations we observe would dissolve into a vast, chaotic expanse of matter.

What role does gravity play in the formation of the stars and planets?

Gravity is the fundamental force that drives the formation of stars and planets by pulling together gas and dust in space. As these materials collapse under their own gravitational attraction, they form denser regions that eventually lead to the birth of stars. In the surrounding disk of material, gravity causes particles to coalesce and form larger bodies, eventually leading to the creation of planets. Thus, gravity is essential in shaping the structure and evolution of solar systems.

What are the advantages of using refractometer to measure urine specific gravity?

Using a refractometer to measure urine specific gravity offers several advantages, including accuracy and precision in determining solute concentration. It requires only a small sample volume and provides immediate results, making it efficient for both clinical and field settings. Additionally, refractometers are relatively easy to use and can be calibrated for different temperatures, enhancing their reliability for consistent measurements.

What is the specific gravity of cow?

The specific gravity of cow’s milk typically ranges from 1.028 to 1.034, depending on its fat content and other components. This measurement indicates that cow’s milk is denser than water, which has a specific gravity of 1.000. Specific gravity can vary with factors such as breed, diet, and health of the cow.

How does gravity affect all planets?

Gravity is the fundamental force that governs the motion of planets within a solar system. It acts as the attractive force between a planet and the star it orbits, keeping the planets in their elliptical paths. Additionally, gravity also influences the formation and structure of planets, contributing to their spherical shape and affecting their atmospheres and surface conditions. Overall, gravity is essential for maintaining the stability and dynamics of planetary systems.

How does gravity affect tides and planetary orbits?

Gravity plays a crucial role in both tides and planetary orbits. Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and, to a lesser extent, the Sun, which creates bulges of water on Earth, resulting in high and low tides. In planetary orbits, gravity governs the motion of celestial bodies, keeping planets in elliptical paths around stars, such as Earth's orbit around the Sun. The balance between gravitational attraction and the inertia of moving objects determines the stability of these orbits.

Why gravity is important in the universe?

Gravity is crucial in the universe as it governs the formation and structure of celestial bodies and systems, from planets and stars to galaxies. It keeps planets in orbit around stars and maintains the stability of galaxies, influencing their shapes and interactions. Additionally, gravity plays a key role in the evolution of the universe, affecting the dynamics of cosmic expansion and the formation of large-scale structures. Without gravity, the universe would lack the organization and coherence necessary for the existence of stars, planets, and ultimately life.

What is the gravity on a neutron star?

The gravity on a neutron star is extremely intense, typically around 2 billion times stronger than Earth's gravity. This immense gravitational force results from the star's compact mass, which is often only about 1.4 times that of the Sun but compressed into a radius of about 10 kilometers. As a result, the gravitational pull is so strong that it significantly affects the behavior of matter and light in its vicinity. This extreme gravity also leads to unique phenomena such as the formation of pulsars and gravitational waves.

What is the pull down menu?

A pull-down menu, also known as a drop-down menu, is a graphical user interface element that allows users to select an option from a list that appears when they click on it. This menu typically displays a list of choices or settings, which can be hidden until activated, helping to save space on the screen. Pull-down menus are commonly used in software applications, websites, and forms to organize options in a compact and user-friendly manner.

What is the gravity difference between the moon and planets?

The gravity on the Moon is about 1/6th that of Earth's, meaning a person weighing 180 pounds on Earth would weigh only 30 pounds on the Moon. In comparison, the gravity of other planets varies significantly; for example, Jupiter has a gravity about 2.5 times that of Earth, while Mars has about 38% of Earth's gravity. This variation is due to differences in mass and size among celestial bodies. Each celestial body's gravity affects how objects move and behave on its surface.