The card is not natively supported, but it can be made to work using ndiswrapper.
The card readers / slots do not do anything until something is plugged into them. Once it is, an icon will pop up on the ubuntu desktop.
Yes. Provided your wireless card is supported, you shouldn't have any laptop-specific issues.
Yes , all flash drives work on ubuntu
no
The Mac's AirPort card conforms to the standard IEEE 802.11 and should be recognised by a Linux installation. From personal experience it works fine with Ubuntu without any need for configuration.
MagicJack does not support any Linux distribution, and will not work in Ubuntu.
Yes.
No. With the exception of wireless card drivers, Linux cannot use Windows drivers. Even then, it should only be done as a last resort.
Nope
External NTFS drives will work with no problem with Ubuntu. Just plug in and use it.
As far as I am aware, ythe driver for this is included in the Linux kernel. In other words, just plug it in and it should work
Yes. It is included in the repositories of Ubuntu and Debian.