Not directly. The Catholic Church teaches the world the Good News of Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ. Her official language is Latin, and many of her schools teach it, but the Church officially teaches prayer and the Gospel, not languages.
yes
The Romans spoke Latin.
Latin
Mathias Faber has written: 'Concionum opus' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, Church year sermons, Latin Sermons, Sermons, Sermons, Latin 'Conciones in evangelia et festa totius anni' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, Church year sermons, Latin Sermons, Sermons, Sermons, Latin 'Sermons of Rev. M. Fabri, S.J' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, Church year sermons, English Sermons, Latin Sermons, Sermons, Sermons, English, Sermons, Latin, Translations into English 'Concionum opus tripartitum' -- subject(s): Bible, Catholic Church, Church year sermons, Early works to 1800, Festival-day sermons, Latin Sermons, Sermons, Sermons, Latin 'Avctarivm operis Concionvm Tripartiti' -- subject(s): Catholic Church, Church year sermons, Latin Sermons, Sermons, Sermons, Latin
It usually refers to the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church.
Latin. Latin is still the official language of the Catholic Church.
Not really sure what you are asking here, the "Roman" Church might be a way of referring to the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, or it might be referring to the diocese of Rome. Assuming you are referring to the Latin Rite, then the Byzantine Church also is a Rite within the Catholic Church, it is not as large as the Latin Rite, but it is every bit as ancient, and just as much a part of the Catholic Church as the Latin Rite. Are using asking for the physical differences between an actual Church of the Latin Rite as opposed to a Church of the Byzantine Rite?
Catholic and Pentacostal
yes
In Latin, the word church is "ecclesia, ecclesiae, f" and is a first declension noun. if you are looking for the name of the Church proper in Latin it is "Ecclesia Catholica Romana" or the Roman Catholic Church.
The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.The Roman Missal, or the "Missale Romanum", was the official prayer book of the Catholic church when they used the Latin Mass.
The Latin Rite Roman Catholic Church is by far the largest Catholic Church in the world.