Only the spouse who will not be getting the property needs to be a grantor on the deed. In essence, one of the spouses is surrendering their share of the property over to the other.
Alimony is for spouses so if you weren't married (and Florida does not recognize common law marriage) then you're not a spouse and therefore do not qualify for alimony. You could *possibly* sue for palimony (it's like alimony, but with unmarried couples who cohabited instead of spouses), but it's rarely awarded in any state.
Several insurance companies now have "Domestic Partner" plans available. This includes coverage regardless of gender and/or marrital status. Check with the individual companies to see if they offer the coverage.
Yes but you will not remember them as what they were in your life.
No, what you inherit is yours and not part of the marriage.
yes
That's complicated enough, and the consequences of getting it wrong are severe enough, that you really should consult an attorney.
it's your house. it's your house.
Any owner of real property must sign a deed in order to transfer title to a new owner. If both spouses own it then both spouses must convey it.
Yes. Florida allows married couples to hold property as separate entities and such property is usually not subject to distribution between spouses when the marriage is dissolved. In those states that are not community property states, the law provides for equitable distribution, meaning one spouse may receive a larger portion of marital property than the other, depending upon the individual's circumstances.
Yes, Florida is a dower state. A wife is entitled to 1/3 of the estate, after their spouses death.
All property owned by either party anywhere should be part of the divorce. How it is awarded is depends on the state's laws and circumstances. Leaving property out of the divorce can be considered hiding assets, and will not turn out well.