They occur during REM sleep, usually in the second half of the night
They occur during REM sleep, usually in the second half of the night
REM (Random Eye Movement).
REM is during stage 3 and 4 where most of the dreaming occurs.
Most vivid dreams occur during REM sleep, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement. REM The vividness of dreams might depend more on whether one awakens directly from the dream or not, rather than the stage of sleep where dreams occur. Sleep studies have shown that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep correlates closely with dreaming, but dreams occur during other sleep stages as well. Night terrors, sleep walking and other disturbances tend to appear during deep or slow-wave sleep, Stage N3. See the attached Wikipedia article, below, for further information and resources. In REM sleep. REM-sleep. It stands for rapid eye movement, a characteristic of dreaming in which the eyes flutter side to side very quickly as the brain works. It happens during stage 5 of sleep.
The stage of sleep called REM, for "rapid eye movement", is the stage during which dreams occur. If you are awakened while in REM sleep, you remember your dream. This is one of the deeper stages of sleep, and is named after the fact that an observer can see the subject's eyeballs moving rapidly about beneath closed eyelids during this state.
Truly "deep" sleep does not occur during REM sleep. REM sleep is when you are dreaming. It is deeper than light sleep, but not as far down in unconsciousness as "deep" sleep.
Sleep is prompted by natural cycles of activity in the brain and consists of two basic states: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, which consists of Stages 1 through 4. During sleep, the body cycles between non-REM and REM sleep. Typically, people begin the sleep cycle with a period of non-REM sleep followed by a very short period of REM sleep. Dreams generally occur in the REM stage of sleep. Then the cycle repeats all over again.
It happens in the 4th stage
There are 4 stages of sleep: Stage 1, Stage 2, Slow wave sleep, and REM. The stages occur in that order. Stage 1 occurs as you are falling asleep, and REM occurs last and contains the craziest dreams. REM is the most difficult to awaken from, so it is likely the stage that you have heard referred to as 'deep sleep'.
REM sleep usually occurs in cycles during the last 5-6 hours of an 8-hour night's sleep. So how much sleep we get in this stage will depend on how much sleep we get for the night. During REM sleep, eye movements increase, heart rate increases, and the normal body processes also increase. It's during this stage that dreams occur, and it's also this stage that we're most likely to wake up in the morning (feeling refreshed). These REM periods last approximately 20 minutes and can occur between 4 and 6 times per a good night sleep. Unlike the non-REM stages, our major muscle groups don't move, so we won't sleepwalk or "jar" ourselves awake during REM sleep. There are different types of sleeps associated with the sleep cycle. It is important to get a full cycle of REM sleep. REM sleep involves active dreaming. People sometimes have up to five cycles of REM nightly.
REM sleep, also called rapid-eye movement sleep, is when dreams occur. Our brain is more active during REM, it generates 'smaller and faster brain waves' (Hockenbury 142). The first stage or episode of REM is brief, lasting between 5-15 minutes. NREM sleep (non-rapid-eye-movement, is when brain activity slows down. NREM sleep is grouped in four stages. Stage 1 lasts only a few minutes during which you teeter on the edge of sleep and consciousness. During this stage it is very easy to be woken up by the littlest sounds. During stage 2 breathing becomes rhythmical. Stage 3 and stage 4 of NREM "are often referred to as slow-wave sleep" (Hockenbury 142). Sleepwalking is known to occur during this stage. Sources: Hockenbury, & Hockenbury. (2014). Consciousness and its Variations. In Discovering Pyschology (6th ed., p. 621). New York: Worth.