No.
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No.
Northern Hemisphere
northern is protestant and southern chatholic
southern!
The Republic of Ireland is often used, but the official name is Éire in the Irish language and Ireland in English. Southern Ireland is an incorrect term. In fact the most northerly point on the island of Ireland, is not in Northern Ireland, but actually in what many people call southern Ireland. So "Southern Ireland" is an incorrect term both as an official name and geographically.
Northern - Malin Head Southern - Mizen Head
The Good Friday Agreement (reached in 1998) was meant to improve relations between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Neither. There is peace in Ireland now. The troubles are largely over but would have been in Northern Ireland.
Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.Kerry is in the southwest of Ireland, being part of what is mistakenly referred to as southern Ireland, but more commonly known as the Republic of Ireland to distinguish it from Northern Ireland. See the map below which shows Kerry in bright green and Northern Ireland in pink.
Not sure about Northern Ireland but you can't in Southern Ireland.
Northern Ireland was only set up in 1922. Prior to that Ireland was, as you put it, whole.
The Basque people are from a part of northern Spain and a small part of southern France, not from Northern Ireland.
Southern Ireland is often used incorrectly to refer to the Republic of Ireland and distinguish it from Northern Ireland, so southern Ireland is really just a geographical term, in the same way as you might have southern Canada or southern France or southern Argentina, or the southern part of any country you could mention. Even the term Republic of Ireland is not an official one. The proper name, according to the Irish constitution is Éire or Ireland. So, southern Ireland is in the country that is known as Ireland, which is on the island of Ireland, as is Northern Ireland.