Yes, they generally do.
In the Roman Catholic Church, it is required that a priest be celibate. This is to keep the priest from being distracted from doing God's will as a priest. However, if an Anglican or Orthodox priest who is married converts to Catholicism he is able to become a Catholic priest and keep his wife. In the Eastern Catholic Church though, the priests are allowed to marry though. Lutheran and Episcopalian Priests are allowed to marry as well.
Priests did not have to be celibate.
no
I am assuming by "Lutheran priest" you are referring to Martin Luther (as Lutherans do not have priests), who is rumored to have been ordained as a priest of the Catholic Church, left his solemn vows without permission, violated all of them, and formed a protestant ecclesial community known as Lutherans. If so, he had no role in the Council.
Roman Catholic AnswerAll priests should be caring priests.
no, he wished he had become a Lutheran minister.
Jesuits are one order within the Roman Catholic Church. not all RC priests are Jesuits but all Jesuit priests are Roman Catholic.
The Jesuit Order or the Society of Jesus is a Catholic Religious Order. Most Jesuits are ordained Catholic Priests, it is just a specific subset of priests.
There is not a universally common terms. The "Christian religion" includes a lot of different subgroups... plus there will be titles that are unique to some countries or languages. A thesaurus such as www.m-w.com will give you different titles such as reverend, father, pastor, minister, preacher ...
The number of Catholic priest worldwide is 405,178.
7 letters long
Catholic priests are assigned a parish by the bishop of the diocese.