A small atomic radius corresponds more closely to a low electronegativity.
Small radii low electronegativity.
C.Atoms with a small atomic radiusD.Atoms to the right on the periodic table
As the radius of an atom increases, the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged outer level electrons decreases. This is because the outer level electrons are farther away from the "home base." So, as atomic size (radius) increases, the nucleus has less and less a hold on those outermost electrons. For this reason, cesium (Cs, atomic #55) has very large atomic size and very low electronegativity. Fluorine (F, atomic #9) has very small atomic size but large electronegativity.
If you think to atomic radius: approx. 170 pm.
Atomic Radius gets greater down the periodic table and gets smaller to the right in the periodic table. This means, in order of atomic radius, that the five smallest elements are Helium, Neon, Fluorine, Oxygen, and Hydrogen in that order. Check all of it out at http://www.ptable.com/ under properties>radius
small atomic radius.
B. are located on the right on the Periodic TableC. have a small atomic radius
Unlike the other halogens, fluorine can only bond with one oxygen atom because of its small atomic radius and high electronegativity.
If you think to the atomic radius the empirical atomic radius of polonium is 168 pm.
large atomic radius.large atomic radius.
The covalent atomic radius of francium is 260 pm and this value is not small.
C.Atoms with a small atomic radiusD.Atoms to the right on the periodic table
As the radius of an atom increases, the attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged outer level electrons decreases. This is because the outer level electrons are farther away from the "home base." So, as atomic size (radius) increases, the nucleus has less and less a hold on those outermost electrons. For this reason, cesium (Cs, atomic #55) has very large atomic size and very low electronegativity. Fluorine (F, atomic #9) has very small atomic size but large electronegativity.
Gallium, and geranium for that matter, have higher electronegativity's than aluminum (and silicon) because of their d-block contraction. The 3d-electrons do not shield the increased nuclear charge on these elements in the fourth period after the first row of transition metals. This gives them an unusually small atomic radius and a higher electronegativity.
If you think to atomic radius: approx. 170 pm.
Atomic Radius gets greater down the periodic table and gets smaller to the right in the periodic table. This means, in order of atomic radius, that the five smallest elements are Helium, Neon, Fluorine, Oxygen, and Hydrogen in that order. Check all of it out at http://www.ptable.com/ under properties>radius
Electronegativity changes from atom to atom because the force between the protons in the nucleus and the electrons in the outer shell changes from atom to atom. This changes because as you move from left to right on the periodic table each additional electron added is not dignificantly farther away from the nucleus but the charge in the nucleus increases so it attracts that electon with a greater force. As you move from the top to bottom of the periodic table the electronegativity decreases because as you move from one period down to the next the energy levels of the outer electrons increase, and so does their distance from the nucleus. The farther away the electron from the protons the less force there is between them.
small atomic radius.