Sometimes. An appellate court judge or panel can overturn a lower court judge's (or jury's) decision if there are legal grounds for doing so; they can also affirm, or uphold, the decision.
In the federal court system, the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have jurisdiction over cases heard in US District Courts, and have authority to overturn a decision.
The general rule that appellate courts use is that they should consider reversing a trial court's decision if the decision was in error (meaning it incorrectly applied the law) AND that error resulted in unfairness to one of the parties. Even if the trial judge made a mistake, if the appellate court believes that the mistake didn't affect the outcome of the trial, they will still affirm the verdict.
Yes, provided the second appellate court is higher than the first; for example, the Supreme Court being above a regional appellate court.
No.
no
The lower court cannot overturn the higher court's decision.
Original jurisdiction only applies to courts that hear cases before any appeals can be made. -Apex
No. In both State and Federal systems, appellate Court Judges alone render a decision on the merits of the appeal based on the evidence contained within the record of the trial court. There are no juries empaneled in an appellate courts.
By issuing a judicial review.
Uphold the original decision - Overturn the original decision - Remand the case back to the lower court.
Appellate courts
Appellate judges typically overturn a district court judge's decision regarding a contractor payment if there is a clear legal error or abuse of discretion. The frequency of such overturns can vary depending on the specifics of the case, but generally, appellate courts show deference to the district court judge's findings unless there is a compelling reason to reverse the decision.
Appellate Jurisdiction
That means a case heard in a trial court was appealed to an appellate court; the appellate court agreed with the lower court's decision, and determined the case was conducted properly. When this happens, the appellate court "affirms" the trial court decision, and that decision becomes final unless the case is carried to a higher appellate court that reverses the trial court's decision.
They review cases that has been decided in district courts, in appellate courts, they have only a judge taking a decision.
No. State courts do not have jurisdiction over one another. For instance, a Maryland state court's decision is not binding on a Pennsylvania state court and vice versa. Likewise, a Pennsylvania court lacks the jurisdiction to overturn any state case law from Maryland. Federal courts, however, do have the power to overturn state court decisions in many (but not all) instances.
They are in different places on the hierarchy of jurisdiction. Appellate jurisdiction is higher. Courts with appellate jurisdiction can hear appeals, whereas courts with original jurisdiction can hear cases for the first time.