Carbon steel is a type of steel in which the main alloying element is carbon. It is prone to rusting but treating it can offer a small amount of protection against corrosion.
Yes, mild carbon steels are very prone to rust.
Stainless steel is a material that is the result of an alloy of chromium, iron, and carbon. The ability for stainless steel materials to resist rust is a chemical property.
Yes - the steel under the rust is a metal (steel is iron with a trace of the non-metal, carbon), while the rust is iron oxide.
Rust is iron oxide. So when iron oxidizes you get rust. So iron and steel (iron and carbon) are prone to this happening while metal like aluminum well not rust.
Yes Any steel can rust - based on certain conditions. The quesiton is too general...
chromium added to regular steal form stainless steel.
Carbon steel guns are usually blued to protect from rust. Stainless guns are left as is.
Steel does not rust by normal corrosion agents.
True stainless steel will not rust.
It is chemical. Stainless steel is an alloy of chromium, iron, and carbon. The carbon is what makes the iron harder, as iron is a very soft, malleable metal when pure. The chromium in the steel readily goes to the surface of the iron and oxidizes, forming a layer of chromium oxide. This is a tough layer on the surface of the steel, resisting scratches. It also protects the steel from rust. when the rust-resistant surface is scratched and iron is exposed to air, the chromium goes to the surface and readily oxidizes again. This protects the steel as long as there is chromium in the steel. When the chromium is gone then the steel will no longer be stainless and it will be able to rust. This lasts for about 20-40 years for the average stainless kitchen knife.
Stainless steal is a mixture of carbon (2%) atoms and chromium (13%) and steel (85%). Stainless steal is more brittle than other metals because of the high carbon content. Chromium helps protect the steel from rust.
You need naked iron, in an environment containing oxygen (like most outside air, or water). Steel is carbon saturated steel. Oxygen can't easily bind with the iron elements in steel, as carbon has a stronger bond, and even if an oxygen atom would pull out another atom out of the steel it would be a carbon atom, not an iron one.