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discretionary
Federal spending by the government, is divided into three different categories. They are mandatory spending, discretionary spending and net interest. The fastest growing of those categories since 1980 is mandatory spending.
Military spending
Ronald Regan increased spending on the military
Ronald Regan increased spending on the military
national defense, foreign aid, education and transportation...(although I do not think its limited to just these categories...)
Public EducationHousing/Urban RenewalTransportationFood
Ron Paul does not want to disband the United States military. He does advocate the reduction of federal military spending, which would allow the reduction of taxes and the balancing of the federal budget.
69%
The part of the federal budget OTHER THAN defense and national security and Social Security / MEdicare/MEdicaid / SCHIP. About 15-20% of the fed budget - the part many say is all that can be reduced.
An earmark in public finance is a provision inserted into a discretionary government spending appropriations bill that directs funds to a specific recipient. This circumvents the merit-based or competitive funds allocation process. In the United States, the term earmark is used in relation to the congressional allocation process. Discretionary spending, which is set by the House and Senate Appropriations Committees and their various subcommittees, usually through appropriation acts, is an optional part of fiscal policy which differs from mandatory spending for entitlement programs in the federal budget. (Adapted from Wikipedia.)
Most federal mandatory spending is spent on entitlements.