A Jewish house of worship is called synagogue. The country of Israel is also of deep significance to Jews.
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The Temple was destroyed. This was the greatest catalysts in the develpoment of Judaism.
No special significance. Interestingly, some say that King David had red hair.
The significance is that it became the foundation of modern Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.
Judaism is a religion, not a place.
The significance of a Jewish wedding is that a Jewish man and a Jewish woman are married according to the rites and traditions of Judaism.
Molars are teeth. They have no special significance in Judaism.
No. The only thing you might see if you ever visit a Jewish cemetary, is that we place stones on the graves, often instead of flowers. This is just to show that someone has been to visit. Other than that, I can't think of any significance to stones in Judaism ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Hebrew religion developed into modern Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Judaism was founded in and around the place now known as Israel.
Abraham; the founder of judaism moses; freed the Jews from slavery
If you are talking about the vegetable, it has no special significance in Judaism. There is also no Hebrew word for shallot, but you can use the word betsaltsel (בצלצל), which means "small onion".