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Yes, they do. However, a bee's nervous system is vastly different from those of vertebrates, such as humans. It consists of a brain at the head and several ganglia distributed throughout the body.
The medulla oblongata is not part of the limbic system. If grouped, it is usually considered part of the brain stem. It is extremely crucial for survival as it controls the autonomic centers (involuntary things) like breathing, the heart, and the digestive organs.
Heart failure
Answer this question… A. signals musculoskeletal system to cause rapid and uncontrollable movements B. signals digestive system to stop digesting food C. signals endocrine system to produce hormones to elevate heart and breathing rate D. signals the respiratory system to reduce the breathing rate
. . . decreased.
Decreased heart rate
Increased risk of chronic bronchitis.
Decreased Cardiac Output as evidenced by irregular heart beat, decreased ejection fraction and generalied edema.
Pilocarpine is actually a Muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) agonist. It works on the Parasypathetic nervous system; therefore, it makes sense that the agonist working on the PNS would result in decreased heart rate. Atropine, in contrast, is an muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist and will lead to increased heart rate due to the lowered effect of the parasympathetic system on the heart.
during inspiration, intrathoracic pressure is decreased.
Decreased capacity ... and/or death.
Increase in heart rate as Cardiac Output = Heart rate x Stroke volume. As SV will be decreased, HR increases to compensate.