A:
Materialism is a conviction that the only things that exist is matter and energy. This precludes the existence of gods and the possibility of an afterlife.
Monism has many, complex meanings, but is not essentially inconsistent with the possibility of an afterlife, although modern Western thought would have difficulty in reconciling the two.
Since we don't know what matter is, and we don't know what energy is, then I would say no it does not. And, if anyone can figure out a way, I think God can.
For instance, consider the possibility that we don't die. That is, our physical bodies are actually preserved. The afterlife becomes a certain possibility in that case.
Pantheism is a religious belief that equates the material world and God as one and the same. In pantheism, the universe and nature are seen as manifestations of the divine essence, and there is no distinction between the physical world and the spiritual realm.
It is a monistic philosophy put forward by various philosophers. Two of them being Georg Hegel and Rudolf Steiner.
Monism is the philosophical view that the universe is made up of only one kind of substance or reality. An example sentence using monism could be: "The philosopher argued for monism, believing that all phenomena in the world could be ultimately reduced to one fundamental substance."
A believer in monism.
Genevieve McDermott has written: 'Monism in modern education' -- subject(s): Education, Monism, Philosophy
Monism is any philosophical view which holds that there is unity in a given field of inquiry, where this is not to be expected. William H Halverson (A Concise Introduction to Philosophy) defines monism as the view that the whole of reality consists of various determinations of some one ultimate substance, or kind of "stuff". The principal forms of monism are materialism (all is matter), idealism (all is mind) and neutral monism (all is some substance that is neither mind nor matter - perhaps energy). He defines moral evil as anything that is generally regarded as evil as a result of a deliberate act by a human being. Here he differentiates natural evil, which is merely the result of natural forces, such as storms or disease.The definition of God as transcendent, omnipotent and perfectly good ought to mean that there is no evil or suffering, so the apparent contradiction that evil and suffering exist is known as the problem of evil and suffering, and is a theistic problem. Since most definitions of monism eventually find that there is no God, monism typically does not need to address this problem of evil and suffering.
Dualism posits that the mind and body are distinct entities, with the mind being non-physical and separate from the body. Monism, on the other hand, argues that the mind and body are ultimately the same substance, with mental and physical phenomena being two different aspects of a unified reality.
Hinduism
The five main schools of philosophy are analytic philosophy, continental philosophy, pragmatism, existentialism, and phenomenology. Each school offers different perspectives and methods for understanding the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence.
Monism is the theory that states that all aspects of reality can be explained by a single principle or substance. It asserts that there is ultimately only one fundamental kind of thing in existence. Examples of monism include substance monism, which posits that everything is made of the same substance, and idealist monism, which holds that all reality is mentally constructed.
Dualism is the theory that there are two opposite principles in everything, for example good and evil or the state of having two parts while Monism is the belief that there is only one god.
Because it makes perfect sense! Everything has atoms, for example.