Plants
Archaebacteria
Yes. Creatures and plants which do not require sunlight for photosynthetic respiration - especially those involved with decomposition live in the aphotic zone.
Sunlight is a biotic factor on which the plant relies.
Indirectly; plants require sunlight to grow, the Giraffe requires the plants to feed on
there are many organisms that do not require sunlight to live but then there are some that need hosts
Some that live in the bottom of the ocean, where no sunlight can reach it.
Some that live in the bottom of the ocean, where no sunlight can reach it.
Plants
Archaebacteria
yes. offhand, most of the fish at the bottom of the ocean do not require sunlight.
Phytoplankton (small plants or plantlike organisms floating around in water) require the sunlight to perform photosynthesis.
amm... water creatures like octopus etc.
Yes, plants require sunlight to produce food through photosynthesis.
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There are certain types of plants ( for e.g.) usually in very heavliy canopyed Jungles/Forests that require no sunlight? 1) Organisms that do not require O2 are generally poisoned by it - the Anaerobes - and 2) Organisms that thrive without sunlight are called Chemoautotrophs.
Yes. Creatures and plants which do not require sunlight for photosynthetic respiration - especially those involved with decomposition live in the aphotic zone.