No. Water cannot exist on the sun's surface, and it can't exist anywhere near the sun. The surface of the sun is not planet-like. Just go outside on a bright sunny day and feel the warmth of the sun. (Don't look at the sun.) People can get seriously burned by the sun's radiation, and it is roughly 93 million miles away from us. There is nothing about the sun that is even remotely like any environment that we can live in, or even visit wearing protective gear.
Rain does occur in deserts but not as frequently as in non-desert areas.
The sun's energy drives the water cycle on Earth by evaporating water from the surface and causing it to condense into clouds, eventually leading to rainfall. The sun's warmth also influences atmospheric circulation patterns, which can impact the distribution of rainfall around the globe. Overall, the sun is a key factor in determining the amount and distribution of rainfall on Earth.
Al the time.
Most flash floods occur after late afternoon rainfall.
They occur on the photosphere of the Sun.
because it provides us with fresh water
IN sudan
floods and often flashflooding can occur
A rainbow can occur whenever there are raindrops and sunlight at the same time. They are most commonly seen after a rainfall when the sun breaks through the clouds. The frequency of rainbows depends on weather conditions and location.
Yes, rainfall can occur without wind. Rainfall is caused by the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere, which then falls to the ground due to gravity. While wind can impact the direction and speed at which rain falls, it is not a requirement for rain to occur.
When the Earth, Sun and Moon are in line an eclipse can occur.
I assume you are talking about sunspots, as they are, in effect, "storms on the sun". They occur on or near the sun's surface.