No; a teratogen is an agent that can cause birth defects.
Birth defects are possible in pregnant patients taking Cipro. It has not been proven that Cipro is the cause of the defects, however.
no.
No
No.
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Yes, there are several teratogens that can cause birth defects through male exposure. There is documented evidence that exposure to Agent Orange that was used during the Vietnam War has caused birth defects in first and second generation births. Additionally, radiation can lead to issues for many generations afterward. There are some viruses that are mutagenic and can cause defects in progeny as well.
Such groups of defects are called "syndromes".
Smoking is know to cause premature birth, low birth weight, and premature rupture of membranes, but can possibly cause more serious birth defects.
The main factor is the presence of water. If the sample is NOT fully dried of water it will cause a big 'spike' in the spectrum .
no it did not cause autism, birth defects cause autism
alcohol