A hydrometer will float higher in a heavy liquid giving a lower reading, such as one with a quantity of sugar dissolved in it, and lower in a light liquid, such as water or alcohol.
Therefore the specific gravity goes down with sugar.
hydrometer
generally speaking, the lower the starting specific gravity of the must the lower the amount of sugar available for the yeast organisms to eat and consequently the lower the resultant alcohol content of the final product.
This question does not really contain enough information to be properly answered. We don't know the percentage of other ingredients (mainly sugar is important) in the bottle. The density of alcohol is less than water and the density of sugar is more than water. In the end, a good bottle of wine should have a density close to that of water. With a density slightly less than water it tends to be a dry wine, and with a density slightly greater it tends to be a sweeter wine (which makes sense since sugar is heavier than water, so a greater weight implies more sugar.) To attempt to answer your question we must make some assumptions about water and sugar content. On this website [1] the author claims that dry wine has a sugar percentage of about 0.25% and a sweet wine can be as high as around 0.9-1.1%. We'll use the author's example of Yellow Tail Merlot which has 0.5% sugar. dH20 - density of water is 1000 grams/liter dEthanol - density of ethanol is 789 grams/liter dSugar - density of sucrose (the sugar in wine) is 1587 grams/liter If the wine is 13% alcohol and 0.5% sugar, then the water content is 86.5% water. Therefore: .13*789+.005*1587+.865*1000 = 975.5 grams/liter so that would be a rough estimate of your density. I can't make any claims as to how realistic this value is; wine contains many other ingredients that will impact the density, but now you can at least calculate a rough estimate for yourself, if you can figure out the sugar content for your specific wine. An important note: The wine industry doesn't use density; they use specific gravity. The specific gravity of a liquid or solid is the ratio of the density of the liquid or solid to the density of liquid water: Specific Gravity = density of Material X / density of H2O Specific gravity is technically unitless, but some people create units for it anyways. Check out wikipedia for more details. [1] http://www.queencitynews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=6386
A sweet white wine has the most sugar content. It has about 16grams of sugar. A red wine has no sugar.
No,red wine vinegar does not contain any sugar.
Specific gravity of dry wine is less than water, therefore 750ml of wine weighs 745g. (Alcohol is lighter than water). Sweet wines weigh slightly heavier because of the sugar content dissolved in the wine.
Wine comes from fermenting sugar from grape juice. The sugar content at harvest will determine the potential alcohol of the wine, normally recorded in Brix. The easiest way to determine how much sugar,residual sugar, is left in wine is to calculate the difference of potential alcohol before fermentation and after fermentation. The remaining sugar left unfermented will be the sugar left over in the wine (white or red). Thus, each wine will have a different amount of 'sugar' left depending on winemaking practice and style. It is possible to test the wine for residual sugar, but I feel this question assumes that all white wine has the same amount of sugar; this is incorrect, so this question is too vague to answer.
Red wine
No
No
A 6-oz. glass of red wine contains 1.1 grams of sugar.
Using a hydrometer, the specific gravity (SG) of the wine is measured before and after fermentation. The numbers are then used in the following formula to calculate Alcohol By Volume. ABV = (initial SG - final SG) / 7.36