Most of western civilization developed from Roman conquests which brought the Latin language to wide areas of Europe and then to lands controlled by those Europeans. Latin words and concepts were widely used in many areas of western culture including medicine.
This was especially true for university qualified medical practitioners (doctors) or pharmacists although folk herbalists would also use Latin names for their stock.
During the 20th century the teaching of Latin in secondary schools decreased in western cultures and many Latin terms were progressively converted to the language of the speakers. e.g. vena cava becomes caval vein in English.
Now, few medical terms are given to patients in Latin as it acts as a barrier to communication or is thought to be used as a show of status/superiority. Latin terms are still used by some doctors e.g. quarter in die (in its abbreviation q.i.d.) instead of 'four times a day' when communicating to pharmacists or other doctors.
Latin's a dead language. You don't say anything in it.
Many Latin words or words of Latin origin have entered English via two routes. One was that Latin was the language of the church in the Middle Ages. The other was the Norman conquest of England. French became the court language and many French words entered into the English language. These words are usually of Latin origin. Many international words in medicine, law and theology are Latin. Many words in medicine, law and theology are Latin. Western European languages have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. The only letters in the English language which do not come from the Latin alphabet are J, U and W.
As the Romans spread their empire, they took their language with them. Latin was their language and it is the base of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French and Romanian. The English language, although not one of the Romance languages, is influenced by Latin, due to the Norman French takeover. Latin is also widely used in present day medicine and law.
When Rome took over nearly all of what is now Europe, the common language for all educated people was Latin and continued to be so for many centuries. The Church translated all of her founding documents into Latin and everything she issued from that time forward was in Latin, it is still the official language of the Church. Medicine and Law were originally all in Latin, it was the only common language that all the educated people had in common. Latin also is the root language of all the Romance languages, and English has many words directly from Latin.
A dead language is a language with no native speakers. It does not mean that no one speaks it fluently.Millions of people in the world are able to speak Latin fluently as a second language. Nobody speaks it as their first language.
Latin is considered a dead language, meaning it is no longer the native language of any community. However, it is still used in specialized fields such as law, medicine, and academia, with an estimated several thousand people fluent in Latin worldwide.
Because Western medicine has it roots in Greek & Roman antiquity's medicinal writings. The Hippocratic oath for instance is still referred to in the ethical practise of medicine. The majority of sciences and to a large extent vernaculars of the English language borrow from Latin/Greek words.
The Latin word for medicine is medicámentum,if for the chest it is called narthécium.
There is no translation for it into any language - it doesn't mean anything. The nearest to it might be Greek kuklos - circle.Circle is circus in Latin.
Western European languages have adopted and adapted the Latin alphabet. The only letters in the English language which do not come from the Latin alphabet are J, U and W. Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian are romance languages; that is languages derived from vulgar Latin ( which was a mixture of Latin and local languages). Many Latin words have entered English via two routes. One was that Latin was the language of the church in the Middle Ages. The other was the Norman conquest of England. French became the court language and many French words entered into the English language. These words are usually of Latin origin. Many international words in medicine, law and theology are Latin.
The contributions that were NOT made by the Greeks among the listed options are the Latin language, aqueducts, and state medicine. The Latin language was developed by the Romans, while aqueducts were a significant Roman engineering achievement. State medicine, although influenced by Greek practices, was more formally established in Roman society. The Greeks, however, made significant contributions to democracy, architecture, scientific discovery, intellectual thinking, and laws.
The Romans spoke Latin There are so many word in English which originate from Latin that the list would be pages and pages long. Latin words entered the English language in two ways: When Latin was the language the church and a language spoken by the educated elites many Latin words became part of English. With the Normans, who invaded England from France, French became the language of the court and many french words, which have a Latin origin, entered the English language. If you consult a dictionary you will find the origin of words, including the ones from Latin and the ones from French which have a Latin origin. Many technical words in medicine, science, law and theology are Latin.