The velocity of light is highest in a vaccum; slightly slower in air, and a LOT slower in water.
air
The velocity of light in a liquid sample is always less than the light in air The velocity of light in a liquid sample is always less than the light in air
When a photon goes say from air to water, it slows down according to; n=c/v where n is refractive index of water c is velocity of light in air v is velocity of light in water It is stated that the frequency of the photon doesn't change when the photon enters the water. Only the wavelength changes.
The velocity of light in air is about 299,792 kilometers per second, while in water it is about 225,000 kilometers per second. This difference is due to the differing refractive indexes of air and water, which affects the speed at which light travels through these mediums.
The velocity of light decreases when it enters glass due to its higher optical density compared to air. This causes the light ray to bend towards the normal line at the boundary between air and glass.
The speed of the light decreases, and its wavelength increases by the same factor.
The larges component of air - is Nitrogen (approximately 79 % by volume).
The velocity of light is higher in air than in water. In a vacuum, light travels at its maximum speed of approximately 299,792 kilometers per second, which decreases when it passes through a medium like air or water due to interactions with the medium's atoms and molecules.
its frequency remains constant but velocity changes.
they have the same velocity but have different wavelength and frequency
As light passes from air into a glass prism, its velocity decreases due to the change in medium. The frequency of light remains the same as it is determined by the source of the light. The wavelength of light decreases as it enters the denser medium of the glass, causing the light to bend or refract.
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