The cane toad is a substantial threat to the spotted tailed quoll. The animals cannot discern that the toad is poisonous - just that it's easy prey. Where tiger quolls and other quolls have been moved away from toad area (on isolated islands, for example, where the toad has not been introduced) quoll numbers have improved substantially.
There are two significant threats: * land-clearing and loss of habitat * cane toads - a ready source of food for quolls, but highly poisonous
The spotted tailed quoll, also known as the spot-tailed quoll or tiger quoll, is Endangered nationally and Vulnerable in Tasmania.Tiger quolls/ spotted tail quolls are endangered by loss of habitat, and especially from predation by introduced species such as dogs, cats and foxes, as well as competition from introduced species. The Spotted-tail Quoll in the north is being killed off as a result of eating the Cane Toad, which is poisonous. Timber harvesting in Tasmania poses a significant threat to the spotted tail quoll's shelter and removes hiding places for the quoll's prey, resulting in less food.In some areas, because quolls have been known to kill poultry, farmers have deliberately baited the marsupials. This is an illegal practice, but it still happens. Further, quolls are known to ingest the 1080 poison put down to control populations of feral cats, foxes and rabbits.
Spotted-tail quolls are marsupials, so they do have a pouch. The spotted tailed quoll is the only species with a true pouch, as the other species of quoll just have folds of skin to protect the growing joeys.
The primary threats to the spotted tailed quoll are habitat destruction, and predation by feral animals such as foxes and wild dogs.The spotted tailed quoll is not actually endangered in all areas of Australia, even though it is listed nationally as endangered.In Queensland, it is listed as endangered in the northeast of the state, but vulnerable in the southeast of Queensland.It is also listed as endangered in South Australia, but classified as "vulnerable" in New South Wales and Victoria. In Tasmania it is classified as "rare".
The spotted tail quoll is around the size of a domestic cat, but it is a marsupial, meaning it rears its young in a pouch.Its fur is reddish brown to chocolate brown in colour, and it has white spots on its body and tail.It has small ears and a wide snout.
The spotted tailed quoll is not directly affected by lantana. However, being an invasive weed, lantana prevents native vegetation and grasses from growing, which impacts on small mammal populations. This in turn reduces the number of species on which the quoll preys.
The spotted tailed quoll is listed nationally as "endangered".In Queensland, it is listed as endangered in the northeast of the state, but vulnerable in the southeast of Queensland.It is also listed as endangered in South Australia, but classified as "vulnerable" in New South Wales and Victoria. In Tasmania it is classified as "rare".The primary threats to the spotted tailed quoll are habitat destruction, and predation by feral animals such as foxes and wild dogs.
Spotted-tail Quoll or Tiger Quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) is the largest carnivorous marsupial on the mainland. It is limited to coastal regions of eastern Australia and Tasmania. It is mostly nocturnal and partly arboreal and lives in rainforest, eucalypt forests, woodland and coastal heath.
Spotted tailed quolls eat small lizards and tree snakes but they prefer other meats such as rodents and other small mammals, roosting birds (including chickens), invertebrates and even cane toads - the latter being a common cause of quoll deaths.
Yes. All quolls have white spots. Only the Spotted-tailed quoll has spots on its tail as well.
The spotted tailed quoll is the largest species of quoll, with a head-body length ranging from 35-75 cm, and a tail length of 35-55 cm in length. Its weight averages 1.5 to 2 kg from females and 3-4 kg for males. Larger specimens of males can weigh as much as 7 kg, and females can weigh up to 4 kg.