No,
Generally, they must file a "proof of claim", which can be done by mail...but that is about all.
"How is a claim filed as an unsecured creditor to the US bankruptcy court case 07-23686-RG?"
The answer depends on the context. If you properly listed the debt in your bankruptcy, then the bankruptcy cour will have a proof of service showing that the creditor was notified of both the bankruptcy and the discharge. You can get those documents from the court's file and show them to the creditor or the creditor's attorney. If the creditor insists on attempting to collect the debt, you should retain an attonrey to reopen the bankruptcy and file a lawsuit called an adversary proceeding for damages and sanctions against the creditor and/or the creditor's attorney. One point that many people do not realize is that while a judgment can be discharged in bankruptcy, judgment LIENS are NOT discharged unless you file the proper motion with the bankruptcy court.
Not without the approval of the court
Creditor receive a notice from your BK from the BK court.
1. You can file a contempt action in bankruptcy court and ask for attorney's fees and costs. 2. Depending on the kind of bankruptcy and the kind of harassment, you may be able to file a claim in bankruptcy or state court for violations of the debt collection practices act. You may have to send the creditor a certified-mail letter explaining what your complaint is and what you want the creditor to do about it. Check your state's statute and cases. 1. You can file a contempt action in bankruptcy court and ask for attorney's fees and costs. 2. Depending on the kind of bankruptcy and the kind of harassment, you may be able to file a claim in bankruptcy or state court for violations of the debt collection practices act. You may have to send the creditor a certified-mail letter explaining what your complaint is and what you want the creditor to do about it. Check your state's statute and cases.
I assume you mean after YOU filed bankruptcy (the creditor's filing bankruptcy doesn't affect your garnishment, except maybe to change who's "garnisheeing"--NOT "garnishing"--your wages). If so, contact your attorney so he/she can bring the creditor into court for violating the automatic stay.
By filing a proof of Claim, or by addressing questions/arguments to the court
When a bankruptcy is filed, an "automatic stay" takes effect, essentially a prohibition against any collection action by a creditor without the court's permission. This occurs even if the creditor has no immediate notice of the filing. Any collection action taken after the filing must be undone by the creditor.If there is a proceeding in a civil court to collect the debt, the appropriate action for the debtor is to notify the court of the filing, giving the name and address of the bankruptcy court, the date of filing and the docket number of the case in the bankruptcy court. This is often called a "suggestion of bankruptcy" or notice of bankruptcy."
As a creditor you cannot stop bankruptcy proceedings on anything. You can, however, file an objection in BK Court to why the debt to you shouldn't be discharged.
The Federal Bankruptcy Court is entirely separate from the IRS. The IRS does not make these guidelines, (if they exist at all). The IRS is basically just another creditor looking to get paid in your bankruptcy case.
You will receive, directly from the bankruptcy court, a notice of filing and information on filing your claim with the court. If you believe a person has filed bankruptcy, and you know the person' s address, you can check with the clerk of the bankruptcy court. The bankruptcy court one files in is determined by the county within which the debtor resides.
No, the court discharge of the debt means it no longer exists! The filing of the bankruptcy prohibited every creditor from taking any action to collect (other than those required to the bankruptcy court). Of course, you had to handle your BK properly, and list all your creditors and all your assets, etc....if not you have lied to the court and they don't look at that too well.