Does the ductus ateriosus serve as a shunt in a fetal pig?
The ductus arteriosus, formen ovale and ductus veinosus.
ductus arteriosus
The Ductus Venosus
The ductus arteriosus is a shunt between the pulmonary and aortic trunks in the fetus. This shunt normally is closed at birth.
This is called a patent ductus arteriosus. "Patent" means it's still open. Ductus arteriosus is a shunt between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. The ductus arteriosus normally closes at birth or shortly thereafter. If it remains open, it constitutes a left-to-right shunt, meaning oxygenated blood enters the pulmonary circuit. It is critical that this shunt remain open in utero, as this is how fetal blood bypasses the lungs and enters the systemic circuit. After birth, however, the fetus must use the lungs to breath, and the ductus should close.
The ductus arteriosus shunts blood away from the lungs, directing it from the pulmonary artery to the aorta before birth. This allows oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to bypass the non-functioning fetal lungs.
The foramen ovale is a hole in the heart that allows blood to bypass the lungs in a developing fetus. The ductus venosus is a blood vessel that connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava, allowing oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to bypass the liver in a fetus.
There is no ampulla of ductus deferens in pigs
Ductus arteriosus
The function of the ductus arteriosus in unborn animals is to sent through the pulmonary artery to the aorta via the ductus arteriosus.
In a newborn, the foramen ovale will close and become the fossa ovalis. The ductus arteriosus will close and become the ligamentum arteriosum. The ductus venosus will close and become the ligamentum venosum.
The epididymis connects the testes with the ductus deferens. Sperm mature and are stored in the epididymis before moving into the ductus deferens for ejaculation.