The ductus arteriosus, formen ovale and ductus veinosus.
Does the ductus ateriosus serve as a shunt in a fetal pig?
The ductus arteriosus shunts blood away from the lungs, directing it from the pulmonary artery to the aorta before birth. This allows oxygen-rich blood from the placenta to bypass the non-functioning fetal lungs.
ductus arteriosus
The Ductus Venosus
A foramen ovale is both a hole in the skull through which nerves pass and a fetal shunt between chambers of the heart. The ligamentum arteriosum is the connective tissue between the pulmonary artery and the aortic arch and is a closed vestige of a fetal duct known as the ductus arteriosus.
The word 'shunt' is both a noun (shunt, shunts) and a verb (shunt, shunts, shunting, shunted).Examples:He had to have a heart shunt put in. (noun)The engineer will shunt the train onto that track instead. (verb)
In animals such as Alligators or Turtles, the intercardiac shunt is a section of the heart that allows them to not have to breathe underwater for days at a time. Exactly how, i don't know.
The arterial ligament in adults was once the arterial duct (ductus arteriosus) in the fetus. This is a connection between the pulmonary trunk, the large vessel leaving the right side of the heart that in an adult would be conducting deoxygenated blood to the lungs for some oxygen, and the aorta, the large vessel leaving the heart with the oxygenated blood for the rest of the body. Along with the ductus venosus, moving oxygenated blood from the mother/placenta directly to the large vein feeding the heart, and the foramen ovale connecting the two atria inside the heart, fetal blood flow from the heart mostly bypasses the lungs and goes right into general circulation. The primary reason for this is that the lungs are not being used to collect oxygen from the environment, as the placenta is exchanging oxygen from the mother's blood to the fetal blood.
Shunt
Right to left shunt
When fetal shunts, such as the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale, do not close properly after birth, it can lead to abnormal blood flow patterns in the heart and lungs. This condition can cause complications like increased pulmonary blood flow, heart failure, or cyanosis, depending on the specific shunt involved. In some cases, medical intervention may be required to promote closure or manage symptoms. Persistent shunts can lead to long-term health issues if not addressed appropriately.
A conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current. It is sometimes called a Resistor. The causative diversion of venous blood into oxygenated arterial blood and thus mixing is also a shunt. "shunting"